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CVE-2023-4578

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.5)—

When calling `JS::CheckRegExpSyntax` a Syntax Error could have been set which would end in calling `convertToRuntimeErrorAndClear`. A path in the function could attempt to allocate memory when none is available which would have caused a newly created Out of Memory exception to be mishandled as a Syntax Error. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 117, Firefox ESR < 115.2, and Thunderbird < 115.2.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-4578",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-4578",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-09-19T20:02:09.736434Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@mozilla.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "product": "Firefox",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "117",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "product": "Firefox ESR",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "115.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "product": "Thunderbird",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "115.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
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    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-09-11T09:15:09.347",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1839007",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Permissions Required"
      ],
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-34/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-36/",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-38/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1839007",
      "tags": [
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        "Permissions Required"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-38/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "When calling `JS::CheckRegExpSyntax` a Syntax Error could have been set which would end in calling `convertToRuntimeErrorAndClear`. A path in the function could attempt to allocate memory when none is available which would have caused a newly created Out of Memory exception to be mishandled as a Syntax Error. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 117, Firefox ESR < 115.2, and Thunderbird < 115.2."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Al llamar a `JS::CheckRegExpSyntax`, se podría haber establecido un error de sintaxis que terminaría llamando a `convertToRuntimeErrorAndClear`. Una ruta en la función podría intentar asignar memoria cuando no hay ninguna disponible, lo que habría provocado que una excepción de Falta de Memoria recién creada se manejara incorrectamente como un Error de Sintaxis. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox &lt; 117, Firefox ESR &lt; 115.2 y Thunderbird &lt; 115.2."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:38:08.427",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "97397EB0-B9CD-4C1F-B2DC-92F03D4DC61B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "117.0"
            },
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3DB778E6-50ED-4395-AFA5-A0043AEB4382",
              "versionEndExcluding": "115.2"
            },
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F88F4161-8C10-4753-BE49-8AE5FB965EE4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "115.2"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org"
}