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CVE-2023-4556

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Graduate Tracer System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function mysqli_query of the file sexit.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-238154 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Online Graduate Tracer System Project — Online Graduate Tracer System

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-4556",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "SourceCodester",
          "product": "Online Graduate Tracer System",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-08-27T07:15:13.950",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43864034/article/details/132508000",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.238154",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.238154",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43864034/article/details/132508000",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.238154",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.238154",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Graduate Tracer System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function mysqli_query of the file sexit.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-238154 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:38:05.160",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:online_graduate_tracer_system_project:online_graduate_tracer_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5C9A6FC0-9440-489D-AD8D-3FF732389484"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}