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CVE-2023-43000

Status: AnalyzedHigh (8.8)⚠ Active exploitation

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.5, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, Safari 16.6, iOS 15.8.7 and iPadOS 15.8.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

CISA KEV — actively exploited

Affected technologies (4)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-43000",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "ssvcData": {
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-03-06T05:01:14.932410Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
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          "product": "macOS",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "13.5",
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          "versions": [
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              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "16.6",
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        {
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          "product": "Safari",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "16.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "15.8.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
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    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-11-05T19:15:47.937",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120324",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
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      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120331",
      "tags": [
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        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
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      "tags": [
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        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/coruna-powerful-ios-exploit-kit",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-43000",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.5, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, Safari 16.6, iOS 15.8.7 and iPadOS 15.8.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-21T18:17:03.620",
  "cisaActionDue": "2026-03-26",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2026-03-05",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DB91291B-DB98-4E2A-BDA6-F9B5C48CDC6F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "16.6"
            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1E574928-4E49-45B0-AE6E-DF4D38897F67",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.8.7"
            },
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            {
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            }
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          "operator": "OR"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Apple Multiple products Use-After-Free Vulnerability"
}