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CVE-2023-41977

Status: ModifiedMedium (4.3)—

The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.1, iOS 16.7.2 and iPadOS 16.7.2. Visiting a malicious website may reveal browsing history.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (3)

Apple — IpadosApple — Iphone OSApple — Macos

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-41977",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-41977",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-09-10T15:51:21.150317Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "16.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "macOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "14.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-10-25T19:15:10.013",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/23",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/24",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213981",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213984",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213981",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213984",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/23",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/24",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213981",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213984",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213981",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213984",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.1, iOS 16.7.2 and iPadOS 16.7.2. Visiting a malicious website may reveal browsing history."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El problema se solucionó mejorando el manejo de los cachés. Este problema se solucionó en macOS Sonoma 14.1, iOS 16.7.2 y iPadOS 16.7.2. Visitar un sitio web malicioso puede revelar el historial de navegación."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:23:11.280",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3DFB829A-82EA-40BB-81F9-AD4F69F24ABA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "16.7.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5EB9EAAE-441A-4844-BCB2-1716FD9ACE85",
              "versionEndExcluding": "16.7.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F9F52915-10F1-4514-B839-F6DC74B53555",
              "versionEndExcluding": "14.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "14.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}