CVE-2023-4155
Status: ModifiedMedium (5.6)—
A flaw was found in KVM AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) in the Linux kernel. A KVM guest using SEV-ES or SEV-SNP with multiple vCPUs can trigger a double fetch race condition vulnerability and invoke the `VMGEXIT` handler recursively. If an attacker manages to call the handler multiple times, they can trigger a stack overflow and cause a denial of service or potentially guest-to-host escape in kernel configurations without stack guard pages (`CONFIG_VMAP_STACK`).
CVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Base score: 5.6
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.17%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 6
- Score date: 10/7/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
Affected technologies (3)
CWEs
- CWE-367
- CWE-367
References
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2023-4155",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-4155",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-02-26T21:49:34.226522Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 4,
"exploitabilityScore": 0.8
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.6,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 4,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.1
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "kernel",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"packageName": "kernel-rt",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"packageName": "kernel-rt",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"packageName": "kernel-rt",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"vendor": "Fedora",
"product": "Fedora",
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://packages.fedoraproject.org/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2023-09-13T17:15:10.143",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4155",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2213802",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4155",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2213802",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-367"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-367"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in KVM AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) in the Linux kernel. A KVM guest using SEV-ES or SEV-SNP with multiple vCPUs can trigger a double fetch race condition vulnerability and invoke the `VMGEXIT` handler recursively. If an attacker manages to call the handler multiple times, they can trigger a stack overflow and cause a denial of service or potentially guest-to-host escape in kernel configurations without stack guard pages (`CONFIG_VMAP_STACK`)."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se encontró una falla en KVM AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) en el kernel de Linux. Un invitado KVM que utilice SEV-ES o SEV-SNP con múltiples vCPU puede desencadenar una vulnerabilidad de condición de ejecución de recuperación doble e invocar el controlador \"VMGEXIT\" de forma recursiva. Si un atacante logra llamar al controlador varias veces, puede desencadenar un desbordamiento de la pila y provocar una denegación de servicio o potencialmente un escape de invitado a anfitrión en configuraciones del kernel sin páginas de protección de la pila (`CONFIG_VMAP_STACK`)."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:37:11.743",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F4CFF558-3C47-480D-A2F0-BABF26042943"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7F6FB57C-2BC7-487C-96DD-132683AEB35D"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E30D0E6F-4AE8-4284-8716-991DFA48CC5D"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CC559B26-5DFC-4B7A-A27C-B77DE755DFF9"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}