CVE-2023-41064
A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1, macOS Monterey 12.6.9, macOS Ventura 13.5.2, iOS 15.7.9 and iPadOS 15.7.9, macOS Big Sur 11.7.10. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
CVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Base score: 7.8
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 53%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 99
- Score date: 10/7/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
CISA KEV — actively exploited
- Added to catalog: 9/11/2023
- Remediation due date: 10/2/2023
- Known ransomware use: Unknown
💥 Public exploits
Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.
- Proof of concept on GitHub (unverified) · List of proofs of concept on GitHub
⚠️ GitHub proofs of concept are not verified: some are fake or contain malware. Never run them outside an isolated lab.
🎯 ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution75 % - Primary impact
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution85 %
Buffer overflow en procesamiento de imágenes (CWE-120) con AV:L/UI:R permite escalada de privilegios local y ejecución arbitraria de código; explotación activa confirmada en iOS/macOS.
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (3)
CWEs
- CWE-120
- CWE-120
References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/21/4
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213905
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213906
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213913
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213914
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213915
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/21/4
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213905
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213906
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213913
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213914
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213915
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213913
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213915
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-41064
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2023-41064",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-41064",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2023-11-15T16:35:59.212810Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "product-security@apple.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Apple",
"product": "macOS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"lessThan": "12.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Apple",
"product": "macOS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"lessThan": "11.7",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Apple",
"product": "iOS and iPadOS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"lessThan": "16.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Apple",
"product": "iOS and iPadOS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"lessThan": "15.7",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Apple",
"product": "macOS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"lessThan": "13.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2023-09-07T18:15:07.727",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/21/4",
"tags": [
"Mailing List"
],
"source": "product-security@apple.com"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213905",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "product-security@apple.com"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213906",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "product-security@apple.com"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213913",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "product-security@apple.com"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213914",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "product-security@apple.com"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213915",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "product-security@apple.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/21/4",
"tags": [
"Mailing List"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213905",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213906",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213913",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213914",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213915",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213913",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213915",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-41064",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-120"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-120"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1, macOS Monterey 12.6.9, macOS Ventura 13.5.2, iOS 15.7.9 and iPadOS 15.7.9, macOS Big Sur 11.7.10. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se solucionó un problema de Desbordamiento de Búfer de manejo de la memoria mejorada. Este problema se solucionó en macOS Monterey 12.6.9, macOS Big Sur 11.7.10, macOS Ventura 13.5.2, iOS 16.6.1 y iPadOS 16.6.1, iOS 15.7.9 y iPadOS 15.7.9. El procesamiento de una imagen creada con fines maliciosos puede provocar la ejecución de código arbitrario. Apple está al tanto de un informe de que este problema puede haber sido explotado activamente."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:20:22.573",
"cisaActionDue": "2023-10-02",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2023-09-11",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "705D9EAA-AD66-4C0A-A80B-1506EF3F7BBC",
"versionEndExcluding": "15.7.9"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "73B55022-11DB-46AC-892A-8518C59CCCBD",
"versionEndExcluding": "16.6.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2CFC9457-0304-466D-9FCB-B4B4210C890E",
"versionEndExcluding": "15.7.9"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E8656DD3-C01A-404D-97B1-B2BB0361963F",
"versionEndExcluding": "16.6.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6D3C7EAA-5A53-49CB-A013-A407497A7A5B",
"versionEndExcluding": "11.7.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "11.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "ED23D43D-834D-4BD1-9FCD-D1709E7F6DC9",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.6.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5D9227AB-A342-45FA-8969-0A84C6DDD11E",
"versionEndExcluding": "13.5.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "13.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS ImageIO Buffer Overflow Vulnerability"
}