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CVE-2023-40441

Status: ModifiedMedium (6.5)—

A resource exhaustion issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, macOS Sonoma 14. Processing web content may lead to a denial-of-service.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (3)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-40441",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-40441",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-09-24T13:51:47.202651Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "17",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "macOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "14",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-09-27T15:19:16.137",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/3",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/8",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
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      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213938",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213940",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-400"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A resource exhaustion issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, macOS Sonoma 14. Processing web content may lead to a denial-of-service."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se abordó un problema de agotamiento de recursos con una validación de entrada mejorada. Este problema se solucionó en iOS 17 y iPadOS 17, macOS Sonoma 14. El procesamiento de contenido web puede provocar una denegación de servicio."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:17:51.133",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B511B802-B0A2-412D-ADA4-8B783BDF1880",
              "versionEndExcluding": "17.0"
            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E22CC7F9-F302-40B1-9B02-00FBC9805199",
              "versionEndExcluding": "17.0"
            },
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7A5DD3D5-FB4F-4313-B873-DCED87FC4605",
              "versionEndExcluding": "14.0"
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          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}