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CVE-2023-40188

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.1)—

FreeRDP es una implementación gratuita del Protocolo de Escritorio Remoto (RDP), publicado bajo la licencia Apache. Las versiones afectadas están sujetas a una lectura fuera de límites (Out-Of-Bounds Read) en la función 'general_LumaToYUV444'. Esta lectura fuera de límites (Out-Of-Bounds Read) ocurre porque el procesamiento se realiza en la variable 'in' sin verificar si contiene datos de longitud suficiente. Datos insuficientes para la variable 'in' pueden causar errores o fallos (crashes). Este problema ha sido abordado en las versiones 2.11.0 y 3.0.0-beta3. Se aconseja a los usuarios actualizar. No se conocen soluciones alternativas (workarounds) para este problema.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

Debian — Debian LinuxFedoraproject — FedoraFreerdp — Freerdp

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-40188",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "FreeRDP",
          "product": "FreeRDP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 2.11.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 3.0.0-beta1, < 3.0.0-beta3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-08-31T22:15:08.523",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0da72178a4b94cc1ffbdace9ceb153e5/libfreerdp/codec/nsc.c#L115-L175",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-9w28-wwj5-p4xq",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00008.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A6LLDAPEXRDJOM3PREDDD267SSNT77DP/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IHMTGKCZXJPQOR5ZD2I4GPDNP2DKRXMF/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OH2ATH2BKDNKCJAU4WPPXK4SHLE3UJUV/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/5be5553e0da72178a4b94cc1ffbdace9ceb153e5/libfreerdp/codec/nsc.c#L115-L175",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-9w28-wwj5-p4xq",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00008.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00016.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A6LLDAPEXRDJOM3PREDDD267SSNT77DP/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IHMTGKCZXJPQOR5ZD2I4GPDNP2DKRXMF/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OH2ATH2BKDNKCJAU4WPPXK4SHLE3UJUV/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an Out-Of-Bounds Read in the `general_LumaToYUV444` function. This Out-Of-Bounds Read occurs because processing is done on the `in` variable without checking if it contains data of sufficient length. Insufficient data for the `in` variable may cause errors or crashes. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "FreeRDP es una implementación gratuita del Protocolo de Escritorio Remoto (RDP), publicado bajo la licencia Apache. Las versiones afectadas están sujetas a una lectura fuera de límites (Out-Of-Bounds Read) en la función 'general_LumaToYUV444'. Esta lectura fuera de límites (Out-Of-Bounds Read) ocurre porque el procesamiento se realiza en la variable 'in' sin verificar si contiene datos de longitud suficiente. Datos insuficientes para la variable 'in' pueden causar errores o fallos (crashes). Este problema ha sido abordado en las versiones 2.11.0 y 3.0.0-beta3. Se aconseja a los usuarios actualizar. No se conocen soluciones alternativas (workarounds) para este problema."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:16:37.880",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "80B02150-FC4E-43F5-A3DF-D8E585200977",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.11.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:3.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D8720D61-0B0D-40ED-B3C4-B452D83BF3C2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:3.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "18A75D02-0E7A-4AAF-8E23-0CDCB1733FEA"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E30D0E6F-4AE8-4284-8716-991DFA48CC5D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CC559B26-5DFC-4B7A-A27C-B77DE755DFF9"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B8EDB836-4E6A-4B71-B9B2-AA3E03E0F646"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}