« Back to list

CVE-2023-40128

Status: ModifiedHigh (7.8)—

In several functions of xmlregexp.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

Google — Android

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-40128",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-40128",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-09-09T14:42:23.625882Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@android.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Google",
          "product": "Android",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12L"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:11.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "google",
          "product": "android",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12l"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.0"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-10-27T21:15:08.890",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/libxml2/+/1ccf89b87a3969edd56956e2d447f896037c8be7",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security@android.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-10-01",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@android.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/libxml2/+/1ccf89b87a3969edd56956e2d447f896037c8be7",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-10-01",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In several functions of xmlregexp.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En varias funciones de xmlregexp.c, existe una posible escritura fuera de los límites debido a un desbordamiento del búfer del montón. Esto podría conducir a una escalada local de privilegios sin necesidad de permisos de ejecución adicionales. La interacción del usuario no es necesaria para la explotación."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:16:18.403",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "109DD7FD-3A48-4C3D-8E1A-4433B98E1E64"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F8FB8EE9-FC56-4D5E-AE55-A5967634740C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C64C1583-CDE0-4C1F-BDE6-05643C1BDD72"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "879FFD0C-9B38-4CAA-B057-1086D794D469"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@android.com"
}