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CVE-2023-40124

Status: AnalyzedMedium (5.5)—

In multiple locations, there is a possible cross-user read due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local information disclosure of photos or other images with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

Google — Android

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-40124",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-40124",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-02-19T18:37:23.657937Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@android.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Google",
          "product": "Android",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12L"
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              "version": "12"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11"
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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  ],
  "published": "2024-02-15T23:15:08.743",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/86c8421c1181816b6cb333eb62a78e32290c4b17",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security@android.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-11-01",
      "tags": [
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        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "security@android.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/86c8421c1181816b6cb333eb62a78e32290c4b17",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-11-01",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In multiple locations, there is a possible cross-user read due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local information disclosure of photos or other images with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En varias ubicaciones, existe una posible lectura entre usuarios debido a un agente confundido. Esto podría dar lugar a la divulgación de información local de fotografías u otras imágenes sin necesidad de privilegios de ejecución adicionales. La interacción del usuario no es necesaria para la explotación."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:16:17.270",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
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            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F8FB8EE9-FC56-4D5E-AE55-A5967634740C"
            },
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C64C1583-CDE0-4C1F-BDE6-05643C1BDD72"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "879FFD0C-9B38-4CAA-B057-1086D794D469"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@android.com"
}