« Back to list

CVE-2023-39358

Status: ModifiedHigh (8.8)—

Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. An authenticated SQL injection vulnerability was discovered which allows authenticated users to perform privilege escalation and remote code execution. The vulnerability resides in the `reports_user.php` file. In `ajax_get_branches`, the `tree_id` parameter is passed to the `reports_get_branch_select` function without any validation. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (2)

Cacti — CactiFedoraproject — Fedora

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-39358",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-39358",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-09-26T19:08:55.694582Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Cacti",
          "product": "cacti",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 1.2.25"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:cacti:cacti:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "cacti",
          "product": "cacti",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "1.2.25",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-09-05T22:15:08.733",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-gj95-7xr8-9p7g",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CFH3J2WVBKY4ZJNMARVOWJQK6PSLPHFH/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WOQFYGLZBAWT4AWNMO7DU73QXWPXTCKH/",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WZGB2UXJEUYWWA6IWVFQ3ZTP22FIHMGN/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-gj95-7xr8-9p7g",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CFH3J2WVBKY4ZJNMARVOWJQK6PSLPHFH/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WOQFYGLZBAWT4AWNMO7DU73QXWPXTCKH/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WZGB2UXJEUYWWA6IWVFQ3ZTP22FIHMGN/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. An authenticated SQL injection vulnerability was discovered which allows authenticated users to perform privilege escalation and remote code execution. The vulnerability resides in the `reports_user.php` file. In `ajax_get_branches`, the `tree_id` parameter is passed to the `reports_get_branch_select` function without any validation. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Cacti es un framework de monitorización operativa y gestión de fallos de código abierto. Se descubrió una vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL autenticada que permite a los usuarios autenticados realizar una escalada de privilegios y la ejecución remota de código. La vulnerabilidad reside en el archivo `reports_user.php`. En `ajax_get_branches` el parámetro `tree_id` pasa por la función `reports_get_branch_select` sin ninguna validación.Este problema se ha solucionado en la versión 1.2.25. Se recomienda a los usuarios que actualicen. No se conocen soluciones para esta vulnerabilidad."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:12:08.197",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cacti:cacti:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "11743AE1-4C92-47E9-BDA5-764FE3984CE8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.25"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E30D0E6F-4AE8-4284-8716-991DFA48CC5D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CC559B26-5DFC-4B7A-A27C-B77DE755DFF9"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}