CVE-2023-37462
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Improper escaping in the document `SkinsCode.XWikiSkinsSheet` leads to an injection vector from view right on that document to programming rights, or in other words, it is possible to execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. The attack works by opening a non-existing page with a name crafted to contain a dangerous payload.
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It is possible to check if an existing installation is vulnerable. See the linked GHSA for instructions on testing an installation. This issue has been patched in XWiki 14.4.8, 14.10.4 and 15.0-rc-1. Users are advised to upgrade. The fix commit `d9c88ddc` can also be applied manually to the impacted document `SkinsCode.XWikiSkinsSheet` and users unable to upgrade are advised to manually patch their installations.
CVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Base score: 8.8
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 92%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 100
- Score date: 10/7/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
💥 Public exploits
Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.
- Nuclei template (automated mass detection) · XWiki Platform - Remote Code Execution
Affected technologies (1)
CWEs
- CWE-74, CWE-95
References
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d9c88ddc4c0c78fa534bd33237e95dea66003d29
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-h4vp-69r8-gvjg
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20457
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d9c88ddc4c0c78fa534bd33237e95dea66003d29
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-h4vp-69r8-gvjg
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20457
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2023-37462",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
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},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-10-30T18:31:20.145080Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
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"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.9,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.1
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "xwiki",
"product": "xwiki-platform",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": ">= 7.0-rc-1, < 14.4.8"
},
{
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"version": ">= 14.5, < 14.10.4"
}
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}
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}
],
"published": "2023-07-14T21:15:08.820",
"references": [
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"tags": [
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{
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-h4vp-69r8-gvjg",
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{
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20457",
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-h4vp-69r8-gvjg",
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"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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{
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"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-74"
},
{
"lang": "en",
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}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Improper escaping in the document `SkinsCode.XWikiSkinsSheet` leads to an injection vector from view right on that document to programming rights, or in other words, it is possible to execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. The attack works by opening a non-existing page with a name crafted to contain a dangerous payload. It is possible to check if an existing installation is vulnerable. See the linked GHSA for instructions on testing an installation. This issue has been patched in XWiki 14.4.8, 14.10.4 and 15.0-rc-1. Users are advised to upgrade. The fix commit `d9c88ddc` can also be applied manually to the impacted document `SkinsCode.XWikiSkinsSheet` and users unable to upgrade are advised to manually patch their installations."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:08:16.020",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B2671F16-4CC0-43D0-8439-C91150DA7DF0",
"versionEndExcluding": "14.4.8",
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},
{
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"matchCriteriaId": "90CB686A-3833-4F03-A312-38825481A17C",
"versionEndExcluding": "14.10.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "14.5"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}