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CVE-2023-37012

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.3)—

Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contain an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the S1AP interface. An attacker may send an `Initial UE Message` message missing a required `PLMN Identity` field to repeatedly crash the MME, resulting in denial of service.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Open5gs — Open5gs

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-37012",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-37012",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-27T20:42:57.189820Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-01-22T15:15:10.783",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cellularsecurity.org/ransacked",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Technical Description",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-617"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contain an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the S1AP interface. An attacker may send an `Initial UE Message` message missing a required `PLMN Identity` field to repeatedly crash the MME, resulting in denial of service."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones de Open5GS MME anteriores a la 2.6.4 contienen una aserción que se puede activar de forma remota a través de un paquete ASN.1 mal formado a través de la interfaz S1AP. Un atacante puede enviar un mensaje de \"Mensaje inicial de UE\" sin el campo \"Identidad PLMN\" requerido para bloquear repetidamente el MME, lo que da como resultado la denegación de servicio."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:07:29.273",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:open5gs:open5gs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F4887F15-E22E-44D0-8B7A-82ED1AB274A8",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.6.4"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}