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CVE-2023-3444

Status: AnalyzedMedium (6.5)—

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 15.3 before 15.11.10, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.6, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.1, which allows an attacker to merge arbitrary code into protected branches.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-3444",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-3444",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-11-05T15:15:19.899476Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.7,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "product": "GitLab",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.3",
              "lessThan": "15.11.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0",
              "lessThan": "16.0.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.1",
              "lessThan": "16.1.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-07-13T03:15:10.413",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/406803",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1928709",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/406803",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1928709",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-863"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-863"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 15.3 before 15.11.10, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.6, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.1, which allows an attacker to merge arbitrary code into protected branches."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:14:05.167",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "49DE9F51-690B-4278-86B5-2E5A942D72AB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.11.10",
              "versionStartIncluding": "15.3.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3D11BBB3-C99F-4D4D-93D9-F81A3F3D119B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.11.10",
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            },
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "691225A9-E175-41A1-A413-0FE619DF9ACF",
              "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.6",
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            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "EDBA8049-0CB9-4B64-B803-52210D57624F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "16.1.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "16.1.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
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              "versionStartIncluding": "16.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@gitlab.com"
}