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CVE-2023-32251

Estado: AplazadaBaja (3.7)—

A vulnerability has been identified in the Linux kernel's ksmbd component (kernel SMB/CIFS server). A security control designed to prevent dictionary attacks, which introduces a 5-second delay during session setup, can be bypassed through the use of asynchronous requests. This bypass negates the intended anti-brute-force protection, potentially allowing attackers to conduct dictionary attacks more efficiently against user credentials or other authentication mechanisms.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — KsmbdAILinux — Linux KernelAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-32251",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-32251",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-01T13:29:42.668582Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 3.7,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
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          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.15.145",
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              "lessThan": "6.3.2",
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            }
          ],
          "packageName": "linux",
          "collectionURL": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "packageName": "kernel",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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        {
          "cpes": [
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          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "packageName": "kernel",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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        {
          "cpes": [
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          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "packageName": "kernel",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
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          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "packageName": "kernel-rt",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
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          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "packageName": "kernel",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
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          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "packageName": "kernel-rt",
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "packageName": "kernel",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
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          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "packageName": "kernel-rt",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-31T21:15:26.810",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-32251",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2385852",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b096d97f47326b1e2dbdef1c91fab69ffda54d17",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-699/",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-307"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in the Linux kernel's ksmbd component (kernel SMB/CIFS server). A security control designed to prevent dictionary attacks, which introduces a 5-second delay during session setup, can be bypassed through the use of asynchronous requests. This bypass negates the intended anti-brute-force protection, potentially allowing attackers to conduct dictionary attacks more efficiently against user credentials or other authentication mechanisms."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha identificado una vulnerabilidad en el componente ksmbd del kernel de Linux (servidor SMB/CIFS del kernel). Un control de seguridad diseñado para prevenir ataques de diccionario, que introduce un retraso de 5 segundos durante la configuración de la sesión, puede eludirse mediante solicitudes asíncronas. Esta elusión invalida la protección anti-fuerza bruta prevista, lo que podría permitir a los atacantes realizar ataques de diccionario de forma más eficiente contra las credenciales de usuario u otros mecanismos de autenticación."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-30T07:16:29.643",
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}