« Volver al listado

CVE-2023-28321

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.9)—

An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of wildcard patterns when listed as "Subject Alternative Name" in TLS server certificates. curl can be built to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before used for certificate checks.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (10)

Apple — MacosDebian — Debian LinuxFedoraproject — FedoraHaxx — CurlNetapp — Clustered Data OntapNetapp — H300s FirmwareNetapp — H410s FirmwareNetapp — H500s FirmwareNetapp — H700s FirmwareNetapp — Ontap Antivirus Connector

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-28321",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-28321",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-15T15:54:13.258889Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "https://github.com/curl/curl",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Fixed in 8.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-05-26T21:15:16.020",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1950627",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00016.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4I75RDGX5ULSSCBE5BF3P5I5SFO7ULQ/",
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z2LIWHWKOVH24COGGBCVOWDXXIUPKOMK/",
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230609-0009/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213843",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213844",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213845",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1950627",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00016.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4I75RDGX5ULSSCBE5BF3P5I5SFO7ULQ/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z2LIWHWKOVH24COGGBCVOWDXXIUPKOMK/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230609-0009/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213843",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213844",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213845",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-295"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-295"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of wildcard patterns when listed as \"Subject Alternative Name\" in TLS server certificates. curl can be built to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:47:25.577",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:haxx:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "376FCCEF-74BD-4A99-8A1E-B70A83D89E71",
              "versionEndExcluding": "8.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E30D0E6F-4AE8-4284-8716-991DFA48CC5D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CC559B26-5DFC-4B7A-A27C-B77DE755DFF9"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:netapp:clustered_data_ontap:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1FE996B1-6951-4F85-AA58-B99A379D2163"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:netapp:ontap_antivirus_connector:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "759D1A24-B23B-404E-AD39-F18D7DBAD501"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6770B6C3-732E-4E22-BF1C-2D2FD610061C"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9F9C8C20-42EB-4AB5-BD97-212DEB070C43"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7FFF7106-ED78-49BA-9EC5-B889E3685D53"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E63D8B0F-006E-4801-BF9D-1C001BBFB4F9"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "56409CEC-5A1E-4450-AA42-641E459CC2AF"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B06F4839-D16A-4A61-9BB5-55B13F41E47F"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D0B4AD8A-F172-4558-AEC6-FF424BA2D912"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8497A4C9-8474-4A62-8331-3FE862ED4098"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FB5312D6-AEEA-4548-B3EF-B07B46168475",
              "versionEndExcluding": "11.7.9",
              "versionStartIncluding": "11.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5B763A1F-C183-4728-B593-67558FD9FC36",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.6.8",
              "versionStartIncluding": "12.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3D701507-146E-4E5B-8C32-60E797E46627",
              "versionEndExcluding": "13.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "13.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com"
}