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CVE-2023-2809

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

Plaintext credential usage vulnerability in Sage 200 Spain 2023.38.001 version, the exploitation of which could allow a remote attacker to extract SQL database credentials from the DLL application. This vulnerability could be linked to known techniques to obtain remote execution of MS SQL commands and escalate privileges on Windows systems because the credentials are stored in plaintext.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Sage — Sage 200 Spain

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-2809",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Sage",
          "product": "Sage 200 Spain",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2023.38.001"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-10-04T11:15:10.223",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/use-cleartext-credentials-sage-200",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/use-cleartext-credentials-sage-200",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-312"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-312"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Plaintext credential usage vulnerability in Sage 200 Spain 2023.38.001 version, the exploitation of which could allow a remote attacker to extract SQL database credentials from the DLL application. This vulnerability could be linked to known techniques to obtain remote execution of MS SQL commands and escalate privileges on Windows systems because the credentials are stored in plaintext."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de uso de credenciales de texto plano en Sage 200 Spain versión 2023.38.001, cuya explotación podría permitir a un atacante remoto extraer las credenciales de la base de datos SQL de la aplicación DLL. Esta vulnerabilidad podría estar vinculada a técnicas conocidas para obtener la ejecución remota de comandos de MS SQL y escalar privilegios en sistemas Windows porque las credenciales se almacenan en texto plano."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:53:29.563",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sage:sage_200_spain:2023.38.001:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C2BE3A89-92DE-408B-B288-B6DB86D1C8D3"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@incibe.es"
}