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CVE-2023-23781

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in FortiWeb version 7.0.1 and below, 6.4 all versions, version 6.3.19 and below SAML server configuration may allow an authenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution via specifically crafted XML files.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Fortinet — Fortiweb

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-23781",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-23781",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-10-23T14:11:50.383123Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.4,
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.5
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "product": "FortiWeb",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.2"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.6",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.19"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-02-16T19:15:14.317",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-151",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-151",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-121"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in FortiWeb version 7.0.1 and below, 6.4 all versions, version 6.3.19 and below SAML server configuration may allow an authenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution via specifically crafted XML files."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:37:57.570",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "1EC1014F-44DE-4FC7-B0A7-82BEA9A443F2",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.20",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.0"
            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F6B93ABE-8620-4253-83C0-3D2228D20118",
              "versionEndIncluding": "6.4.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.4.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9054E8B0-2CF0-4DD3-8D5A-34C399F7C20D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com"
}