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CVE-2023-2303

Status: ModifiedMedium (6.1)—

The Contact Form and Calls To Action by vcita plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 4.10.5. This is due to missing nonce validation in the vcita-callback.php file. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the plugin's settings and inject malicious JavaScript via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-2303",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
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              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-12-20T23:29:43.781271Z"
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "eyale-vc",
          "product": "Contact Form Builder by vcita",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver",
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  "published": "2023-06-03T05:15:09.527",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://blog.jonh.eu/blog/security-vulnerabilities-in-wordpress-plugins-by-vcita",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
    },
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      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/lead-capturing-call-to-actions-by-vcita/trunk/vcita-callback.php",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3257683/lead-capturing-call-to-actions-by-vcita/trunk/vcita-callback.php",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2345c972-9fd4-4709-8bde-315ab54f60e2?source=cve",
      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/lead-capturing-call-to-actions-by-vcita/trunk/vcita-callback.php",
      "tags": [
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    {
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      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-352"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-352"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Contact Form and Calls To Action by vcita plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 4.10.5. This is due to missing nonce validation in the vcita-callback.php file. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the plugin's settings and inject malicious JavaScript via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El plugin Contact Form y el Calls To Action by vcita para WordPress es vulnerable a Cross-Site Request Forgery en versiones hasta la 2.6.4 inclusive. Esto se debe a la falta de validación nonce en el archivo \"vcita-callback.php\". Esto hace posible que los atacantes no autenticados modifiquen la configuración del plugin e inyecten JavaScript malicioso a través de una solicitud falsificada concedida y puedan engañar a un administrador del sitio para realizar una acción como hacer clic en un enlace. "
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:52:14.310",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vcita:contact_form_and_calls_to_action_by_vcita:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DD4C0313-BD73-459D-850B-4936CB6D450A",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.6.4"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com"
}