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CVE-2023-22899

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.9)—
Gravedad5.9Media · CVSS 3.1
Probabilidad de explotación0.64 %mayor que el 50 % de las CVE
Explotación activaNono figura en el catálogo de CISA
Exploit públicoNo conocidosin código público localizado

Zip4j hasta 2.11.2, como se usa en Threema y otros productos, no siempre verifica la MAC al descifrar un archivo ZIP.

CVSS

Puntuación base
5.9
Versión
3.1
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días
0.64 %
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas
50
Fecha de la puntuación
21/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Zip4j Project — Zip4j

CWE

Referencias

Mostrar las 12 referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-22899",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-22899",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-09T15:31:09.415636Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-01-10T02:15:09.997",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://breakingthe3ma.app",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://breakingthe3ma.app/files/Threema-PST22.pdf",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Technical Description",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/srikanth-lingala/zip4j/issues/485",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/srikanth-lingala/zip4j/releases",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34316206",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://threema.ch/en/blog/posts/news-alleged-weaknesses-statement",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://breakingthe3ma.app",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://breakingthe3ma.app/files/Threema-PST22.pdf",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Technical Description",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/srikanth-lingala/zip4j/issues/485",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/srikanth-lingala/zip4j/releases",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34316206",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://threema.ch/en/blog/posts/news-alleged-weaknesses-statement",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-346"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-346"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Zip4j through 2.11.2, as used in Threema and other products, does not always check the MAC when decrypting a ZIP archive."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Zip4j hasta 2.11.2, como se usa en Threema y otros productos, no siempre verifica la MAC al descifrar un archivo ZIP."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:36:23.250",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zip4j_project:zip4j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EB7DECD0-B6E1-49CD-A63C-47C38DFE663D",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.11.2"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}