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CVE-2023-2227

Status: ModifiedCritical (9.1)—💥 Exploit

Improper Authorization in GitHub repository modoboa/modoboa prior to 2.1.0.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

💥 Public exploits

Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.

Affected technologies (1)

Modoboa — Modoboa

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-2227",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-2227",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-04T20:47:58.038446Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@huntr.dev",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@huntr.dev",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "modoboa",
          "product": "modoboa/modoboa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "2.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-04-21T13:15:07.120",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa/commit/7bcd3f6eb264d4e3e01071c97c2bac51cdd6fe97",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security@huntr.dev"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/351f9055-2008-4af0-b820-01ff66678bf3",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@huntr.dev"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa/commit/7bcd3f6eb264d4e3e01071c97c2bac51cdd6fe97",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/351f9055-2008-4af0-b820-01ff66678bf3",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@huntr.dev",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-285"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper Authorization in GitHub repository modoboa/modoboa prior to 2.1.0."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:52:02.850",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:modoboa:modoboa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EDF096DF-1D51-43ED-9F11-D69473204DEE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@huntr.dev"
}