CVE-2023-1521
On Linux the sccache client can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of a local sccache server, by preloading the code in a shared library passed to LD_PRELOAD.
If the server is run as root (which is the default when installing the snap package https://snapcraft.io/sccache ), this means a user running the sccache client can get root privileges.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.36%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 28
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1574.007Path Interception by PATH Environment Variablestealth · execution90 %
Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L) sin interacción (UI:N) que permite escalada de privilegios mediante LD_PRELOAD en sccache. Impacto: secuestro de dependencias dinámicas (T1574.007) para lograr ejecución como root.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-426
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2023-1521",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-1521",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-11-26T20:35:46.133326Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"product": "sccache",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "0.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:sccache:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor": "mozilla",
"product": "sccache",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "0.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2024-11-26T12:15:18.203",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x7fr-pg8f-93f5",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "security@mozilla.org"
},
{
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-046_ScCache",
"tags": [
"Exploit"
],
"source": "security@mozilla.org"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-426"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "On Linux the sccache client can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of a local sccache server, by preloading the code in a shared library passed to LD_PRELOAD.\n\n\nIf the server is run as root (which is the default when installing the snap package https://snapcraft.io/sccache ), this means a user running the sccache client can get root privileges."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En Linux, el cliente sccache puede ejecutar código arbitrario con los privilegios de un servidor sccache local, precargando el código en una biblioteca compartida que se pasa a LD_PRELOAD. Si el servidor se ejecuta como superusuario (que es el valor predeterminado al instalar el paquete snap https://snapcraft.io/sccache ), esto significa que un usuario que ejecuta el cliente sccache puede obtener privilegios de superusuario."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:28:08.833",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:sccache:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C6BEED6E-028D-450C-9DAE-F40F22B5F546",
"versionEndExcluding": "0.4.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org"
}