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CVE-2023-1381

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

The WP Meta SEO WordPress plugin before 4.5.5 does not validate image file paths before attempting to manipulate the image files, leading to a PHAR deserialization vulnerability. Furthermore, the plugin contains a gadget chain which may be used in certain configurations to achieve remote code execution.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Joomunited — WP Meta SEO

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-1381",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-1381",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-11T17:20:29.689243Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
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        "cvssData": {
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          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Unknown",
          "product": "WP Meta SEO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.5.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "published": "2023-04-10T15:15:07.237",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://blog.wpscan.com/uncovering-a-phar-deserialization-vulnerability-in-wp-meta-seo-and-escalating-to-rce/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "contact@wpscan.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f140a928-d297-4bd1-8552-bfebcedba536",
      "tags": [
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        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "contact@wpscan.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://blog.wpscan.com/uncovering-a-phar-deserialization-vulnerability-in-wp-meta-seo-and-escalating-to-rce/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f140a928-d297-4bd1-8552-bfebcedba536",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-502"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The WP Meta SEO WordPress plugin before 4.5.5 does not validate image file paths before attempting to manipulate the image files, leading to a PHAR deserialization vulnerability. Furthermore, the plugin contains a gadget chain which may be used in certain configurations to achieve remote code execution."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:27:49.420",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:joomunited:wp_meta_seo:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1AF8588E-935E-4D3B-B27D-68525FFDBC83",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.5"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "contact@wpscan.com"
}