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CVE-2022-50752

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md/raid5: Remove unnecessary bio_put() in raid5_read_one_chunk()

When running chunk-sized reads on disks with badblocks duplicate bio free/puts are observed:

The double free is caused by an unnecessary bio_put() in the if(is_badblock(...)) error path in raid5_read_one_chunk().

The error path was moved ahead of bio_alloc_clone() in c82aa1b76787c ("md/raid5: move checking badblock before clone bio in raid5_read_one_chunk"). The previous code checked and freed align_bio which required a bio_put. After the move that is no longer needed as raid_bio is returned to the control of the common io path which performs its own endio resulting in a double free on bad device blocks.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
   =============================================================================
   BUG bio-200 (Not tainted): Object already free
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Allocated in mempool_alloc_slab+0x17/0x20 age=3 cpu=2 pid=7504
    __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x5a/0xb0
    kmem_cache_alloc+0x31e/0x330
    mempool_alloc_slab+0x17/0x20
    mempool_alloc+0x100/0x2b0
    bio_alloc_bioset+0x181/0x460
    do_mpage_readpage+0x776/0xd00
    mpage_readahead+0x166/0x320
    blkdev_readahead+0x15/0x20
    read_pages+0x13f/0x5f0
    page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18d/0x220
    force_page_cache_ra+0x181/0x1c0
    page_cache_sync_ra+0x65/0xb0
    filemap_get_pages+0x1df/0xaf0
    filemap_read+0x1e1/0x700
    blkdev_read_iter+0x1e5/0x330
    vfs_read+0x42a/0x570
   Freed in mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20 age=3 cpu=2 pid=7504
    kmem_cache_free+0x46d/0x490
    mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20
    mempool_free+0x66/0x190
    bio_free+0x78/0x90
    bio_put+0x100/0x1a0
    raid5_make_request+0x2259/0x2450
    md_handle_request+0x402/0x600
    md_submit_bio+0xd9/0x120
    __submit_bio+0x11f/0x1b0
    submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x204/0x480
    submit_bio_noacct+0x32e/0xc70
    submit_bio+0x98/0x1a0
    mpage_readahead+0x250/0x320
    blkdev_readahead+0x15/0x20
    read_pages+0x13f/0x5f0
    page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18d/0x220
   Slab 0xffffea000481b600 objects=21 used=0 fp=0xffff8881206d8940 flags=0x17ffffc0010201(locked|slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
   CPU: 0 PID: 34525 Comm: kworker/u24:2 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-localyes-265166-gf11c5343fa3f #143
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
   Workqueue: raid5wq raid5_do_work
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x78
    dump_stack+0x10/0x16
    print_trailer+0x158/0x165
    object_err+0x35/0x50
    free_debug_processing.cold+0xb7/0xbe
    __slab_free+0x1ae/0x330
    kmem_cache_free+0x46d/0x490
    mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20
    mempool_free+0x66/0x190
    bio_free+0x78/0x90
    bio_put+0x100/0x1a0
    mpage_end_io+0x36/0x150
    bio_endio+0x2fd/0x360
    md_end_io_acct+0x7e/0x90
    bio_endio+0x2fd/0x360
    handle_failed_stripe+0x960/0xb80
    handle_stripe+0x1348/0x3760
    handle_active_stripes.constprop.0+0x72a/0xaf0
    raid5_do_work+0x177/0x330
    process_one_work+0x616/0xb20
    worker_thread+0x2bd/0x6f0
    kthread+0x179/0x1b0
    ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
    </TASK>

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Inferido por reglas deterministas a partir del vector CVSS y la CWE. Solo orientativo.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-50752",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c82aa1b76787c34fd02374e519b6f52cdeb2f54b",
              "lessThan": "7a37c58ee72e1fadd22c4ee990cb74c2ca2280e7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c82aa1b76787c34fd02374e519b6f52cdeb2f54b",
              "lessThan": "c0fd5d4d8fd7b1a50306d7a23c720cf808f41fdf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c82aa1b76787c34fd02374e519b6f52cdeb2f54b",
              "lessThan": "21a9c7354aa59e97e26ece5f0a609c8bfa43020d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c82aa1b76787c34fd02374e519b6f52cdeb2f54b",
              "lessThan": "c66a6f41e09ad386fd2cce22b9cded837bbbc704",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/md/raid5.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.75",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.19.17",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.19.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.3",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/md/raid5.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-12-24T13:16:01.930",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21a9c7354aa59e97e26ece5f0a609c8bfa43020d",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a37c58ee72e1fadd22c4ee990cb74c2ca2280e7",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0fd5d4d8fd7b1a50306d7a23c720cf808f41fdf",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c66a6f41e09ad386fd2cce22b9cded837bbbc704",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd/raid5: Remove unnecessary bio_put() in raid5_read_one_chunk()\n\nWhen running chunk-sized reads on disks with badblocks duplicate bio\nfree/puts are observed:\n\n   =============================================================================\n   BUG bio-200 (Not tainted): Object already free\n   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n   Allocated in mempool_alloc_slab+0x17/0x20 age=3 cpu=2 pid=7504\n    __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x5a/0xb0\n    kmem_cache_alloc+0x31e/0x330\n    mempool_alloc_slab+0x17/0x20\n    mempool_alloc+0x100/0x2b0\n    bio_alloc_bioset+0x181/0x460\n    do_mpage_readpage+0x776/0xd00\n    mpage_readahead+0x166/0x320\n    blkdev_readahead+0x15/0x20\n    read_pages+0x13f/0x5f0\n    page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18d/0x220\n    force_page_cache_ra+0x181/0x1c0\n    page_cache_sync_ra+0x65/0xb0\n    filemap_get_pages+0x1df/0xaf0\n    filemap_read+0x1e1/0x700\n    blkdev_read_iter+0x1e5/0x330\n    vfs_read+0x42a/0x570\n   Freed in mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20 age=3 cpu=2 pid=7504\n    kmem_cache_free+0x46d/0x490\n    mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20\n    mempool_free+0x66/0x190\n    bio_free+0x78/0x90\n    bio_put+0x100/0x1a0\n    raid5_make_request+0x2259/0x2450\n    md_handle_request+0x402/0x600\n    md_submit_bio+0xd9/0x120\n    __submit_bio+0x11f/0x1b0\n    submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x204/0x480\n    submit_bio_noacct+0x32e/0xc70\n    submit_bio+0x98/0x1a0\n    mpage_readahead+0x250/0x320\n    blkdev_readahead+0x15/0x20\n    read_pages+0x13f/0x5f0\n    page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18d/0x220\n   Slab 0xffffea000481b600 objects=21 used=0 fp=0xffff8881206d8940 flags=0x17ffffc0010201(locked|slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)\n   CPU: 0 PID: 34525 Comm: kworker/u24:2 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-localyes-265166-gf11c5343fa3f #143\n   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014\n   Workqueue: raid5wq raid5_do_work\n   Call Trace:\n    <TASK>\n    dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x78\n    dump_stack+0x10/0x16\n    print_trailer+0x158/0x165\n    object_err+0x35/0x50\n    free_debug_processing.cold+0xb7/0xbe\n    __slab_free+0x1ae/0x330\n    kmem_cache_free+0x46d/0x490\n    mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20\n    mempool_free+0x66/0x190\n    bio_free+0x78/0x90\n    bio_put+0x100/0x1a0\n    mpage_end_io+0x36/0x150\n    bio_endio+0x2fd/0x360\n    md_end_io_acct+0x7e/0x90\n    bio_endio+0x2fd/0x360\n    handle_failed_stripe+0x960/0xb80\n    handle_stripe+0x1348/0x3760\n    handle_active_stripes.constprop.0+0x72a/0xaf0\n    raid5_do_work+0x177/0x330\n    process_one_work+0x616/0xb20\n    worker_thread+0x2bd/0x6f0\n    kthread+0x179/0x1b0\n    ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30\n    </TASK>\n\nThe double free is caused by an unnecessary bio_put() in the\nif(is_badblock(...)) error path in raid5_read_one_chunk().\n\nThe error path was moved ahead of bio_alloc_clone() in c82aa1b76787c\n(\"md/raid5: move checking badblock before clone bio in\nraid5_read_one_chunk\"). The previous code checked and freed align_bio\nwhich required a bio_put. After the move that is no longer needed as\nraid_bio is returned to the control of the common io path which\nperforms its own endio resulting in a double free on bad device blocks."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:18:23.233",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}