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CVE-2022-50551

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.1)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential shift-out-of-bounds in brcmf_fw_alloc_request()

This patch fixes a shift-out-of-bounds in brcmfmac that occurs in BIT(chiprev) when a 'chiprev' provided by the device is too large. It should also not be equal to or greater than BITS_PER_TYPE(u32) as we do bitwise AND with a u32 variable and BIT(chiprev). The patch adds a check that makes the function return NULL if that is the case. Note that the NULL case is later handled by the bus-specific caller, brcmf_usb_probe_cb() or brcmf_usb_reset_resume(), for example.

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Found by a modified version of syzkaller.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/firmware.c
shift exponent 151055786 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'
CPU: 0 PID: 1885 Comm: kworker/0:2 Tainted: G           O      5.14.0+ #132
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d
 ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40
 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x53/0xdb
 ? lock_chain_count+0x20/0x20
 brcmf_fw_alloc_request.cold+0x19/0x3ea
 ? brcmf_fw_get_firmwares+0x250/0x250
 ? brcmf_usb_ioctl_resp_wait+0x1a7/0x1f0
 brcmf_usb_get_fwname+0x114/0x1a0
 ? brcmf_usb_reset_resume+0x120/0x120
 ? number+0x6c4/0x9a0
 brcmf_c_process_clm_blob+0x168/0x590
 ? put_dec+0x90/0x90
 ? enable_ptr_key_workfn+0x20/0x20
 ? brcmf_common_pd_remove+0x50/0x50
 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa1/0xd0
 brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds+0x673/0xc40
 ? brcmf_c_set_joinpref_default+0x100/0x100
 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa1/0xd0
 ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0
 ? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4e0
 ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
 ? brcmf_usb_deq+0x1cc/0x260
 ? mark_held_locks+0x9f/0xe0
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x273/0x3e0
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x47/0x50
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0x120
 ? brcmf_usb_deq+0x1a7/0x260
 ? brcmf_usb_rx_fill_all+0x5a/0xf0
 brcmf_attach+0x246/0xd40
 ? wiphy_new_nm+0x1476/0x1d50
 ? kmemdup+0x30/0x40
 brcmf_usb_probe+0x12de/0x1690
 ? brcmf_usbdev_qinit.constprop.0+0x470/0x470
 usb_probe_interface+0x25f/0x710
 really_probe+0x1be/0xa90
 __driver_probe_device+0x2ab/0x460
 ? usb_match_id.part.0+0x88/0xc0
 driver_probe_device+0x49/0x120
 __device_attach_driver+0x18a/0x250
 ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x120/0x120
 bus_for_each_drv+0x123/0x1a0
 ? bus_rescan_devices+0x20/0x20
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x273/0x3e0
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0x120
 __device_attach+0x207/0x330
 ? device_bind_driver+0xb0/0xb0
 ? kobject_uevent_env+0x230/0x12c0
 bus_probe_device+0x1a2/0x260
 device_add+0xa61/0x1ce0
 ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xe7/0x660
 ? __fw_devlink_link_to_suppliers+0x550/0x550
 usb_set_configuration+0x984/0x1770
 ? kernfs_create_link+0x175/0x230
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0x69/0x90
 usb_probe_device+0x9c/0x220
 really_probe+0x1be/0xa90
 __driver_probe_device+0x2ab/0x460
 driver_probe_device+0x49/0x120
 __device_attach_driver+0x18a/0x250
 ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x120/0x120
 bus_for_each_drv+0x123/0x1a0
 ? bus_rescan_devices+0x20/0x20
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x273/0x3e0
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0x120
 __device_attach+0x207/0x330
 ? device_bind_driver+0xb0/0xb0
 ? kobject_uevent_env+0x230/0x12c0
 bus_probe_device+0x1a2/0x260
 device_add+0xa61/0x1ce0
 ? __fw_devlink_link_to_suppliers+0x550/0x550
 usb_new_device.cold+0x463/0xf66
 ? hub_disconnect+0x400/0x400
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x30
 hub_event+0x10d5/0x3330
 ? hub_port_debounce+0x280/0x280
 ? __lock_acquire+0x1671/0x5790
 ? wq_calc_node_cpumask+0x170/0x2a0
 ? lock_release+0x640/0x640
 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa1/0xd0
 ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x273/0x3e0
 process_one_work+0x873/0x13e0
 ? lock_release+0x640/0x640
 ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x320/0x320
 ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90
 worker_thread+0x8b/0xd10
 ? __kthread_parkme+0xd9/0x1d0
 ? pr
---truncated---

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

CVE afecta kernel Linux con AV:L/PR:L/UI:N. Shift-out-of-bounds en brcmfmac permite DoS por halt del driver USB/WiFi; potencial escalada si se alcanza ejecución de código en contexto privilegiado del kernel (T1068 secundario, baja confianza).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-50551",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "versionType": "git"
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              "versionType": "git"
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            {
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              "versionType": "git"
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "46d703a775394e4724509ff55cdda41d228c028c",
              "lessThan": "579c9b9838e8a73f6e93ddece07972c241514dcc",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "ffb589963df103caaf062081a32db0b9e1798660",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "46d703a775394e4724509ff55cdda41d228c028c",
              "lessThan": "81d17f6f3331f03c8eafdacea68ab773426c1e3c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/firmware.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.9.337",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.9.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.14.303",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.14.305",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.270",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.229",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.163",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.86",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.16",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.2",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/firmware.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-10-07T16:15:41.397",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b12d2aa264bac35bff9b5399bb162262b2b8949",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1db036d13e10809943c2dce553e2fa7fc9c6cd80",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c8fc44c44b97854623c56363c359f711fc0b887",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/579c9b9838e8a73f6e93ddece07972c241514dcc",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b06a8a25eba07628313aa3c5496522eff97be53",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81d17f6f3331f03c8eafdacea68ab773426c1e3c",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87792567d9ed93fd336d2c3b8d7870f44e141e6d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d2f70fa2c7cc6c73a420ff15682454782d3d6f6",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc45aa1911bf699b9905f12414e3c1879d6b784f",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffb589963df103caaf062081a32db0b9e1798660",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential shift-out-of-bounds in brcmf_fw_alloc_request()\n\nThis patch fixes a shift-out-of-bounds in brcmfmac that occurs in\nBIT(chiprev) when a 'chiprev' provided by the device is too large.\nIt should also not be equal to or greater than BITS_PER_TYPE(u32)\nas we do bitwise AND with a u32 variable and BIT(chiprev). The patch\nadds a check that makes the function return NULL if that is the case.\nNote that the NULL case is later handled by the bus-specific caller,\nbrcmf_usb_probe_cb() or brcmf_usb_reset_resume(), for example.\n\nFound by a modified version of syzkaller.\n\nUBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/firmware.c\nshift exponent 151055786 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'\nCPU: 0 PID: 1885 Comm: kworker/0:2 Tainted: G           O      5.14.0+ #132\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event\nCall Trace:\n dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d\n ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40\n __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x53/0xdb\n ? lock_chain_count+0x20/0x20\n brcmf_fw_alloc_request.cold+0x19/0x3ea\n ? brcmf_fw_get_firmwares+0x250/0x250\n ? brcmf_usb_ioctl_resp_wait+0x1a7/0x1f0\n brcmf_usb_get_fwname+0x114/0x1a0\n ? brcmf_usb_reset_resume+0x120/0x120\n ? number+0x6c4/0x9a0\n brcmf_c_process_clm_blob+0x168/0x590\n ? put_dec+0x90/0x90\n ? enable_ptr_key_workfn+0x20/0x20\n ? brcmf_common_pd_remove+0x50/0x50\n ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa1/0xd0\n brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds+0x673/0xc40\n ? brcmf_c_set_joinpref_default+0x100/0x100\n ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa1/0xd0\n ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0\n ? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4e0\n ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110\n ? brcmf_usb_deq+0x1cc/0x260\n ? mark_held_locks+0x9f/0xe0\n ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x273/0x3e0\n ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x47/0x50\n ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0x120\n ? brcmf_usb_deq+0x1a7/0x260\n ? brcmf_usb_rx_fill_all+0x5a/0xf0\n brcmf_attach+0x246/0xd40\n ? wiphy_new_nm+0x1476/0x1d50\n ? kmemdup+0x30/0x40\n brcmf_usb_probe+0x12de/0x1690\n ? brcmf_usbdev_qinit.constprop.0+0x470/0x470\n usb_probe_interface+0x25f/0x710\n really_probe+0x1be/0xa90\n __driver_probe_device+0x2ab/0x460\n ? usb_match_id.part.0+0x88/0xc0\n driver_probe_device+0x49/0x120\n __device_attach_driver+0x18a/0x250\n ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x120/0x120\n bus_for_each_drv+0x123/0x1a0\n ? bus_rescan_devices+0x20/0x20\n ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x273/0x3e0\n ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0x120\n __device_attach+0x207/0x330\n ? device_bind_driver+0xb0/0xb0\n ? kobject_uevent_env+0x230/0x12c0\n bus_probe_device+0x1a2/0x260\n device_add+0xa61/0x1ce0\n ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xe7/0x660\n ? __fw_devlink_link_to_suppliers+0x550/0x550\n usb_set_configuration+0x984/0x1770\n ? kernfs_create_link+0x175/0x230\n usb_generic_driver_probe+0x69/0x90\n usb_probe_device+0x9c/0x220\n really_probe+0x1be/0xa90\n __driver_probe_device+0x2ab/0x460\n driver_probe_device+0x49/0x120\n __device_attach_driver+0x18a/0x250\n ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x120/0x120\n bus_for_each_drv+0x123/0x1a0\n ? bus_rescan_devices+0x20/0x20\n ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x273/0x3e0\n ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0x120\n __device_attach+0x207/0x330\n ? device_bind_driver+0xb0/0xb0\n ? kobject_uevent_env+0x230/0x12c0\n bus_probe_device+0x1a2/0x260\n device_add+0xa61/0x1ce0\n ? __fw_devlink_link_to_suppliers+0x550/0x550\n usb_new_device.cold+0x463/0xf66\n ? hub_disconnect+0x400/0x400\n ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x30\n hub_event+0x10d5/0x3330\n ? hub_port_debounce+0x280/0x280\n ? __lock_acquire+0x1671/0x5790\n ? wq_calc_node_cpumask+0x170/0x2a0\n ? lock_release+0x640/0x640\n ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa1/0xd0\n ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0\n ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x273/0x3e0\n process_one_work+0x873/0x13e0\n ? lock_release+0x640/0x640\n ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x320/0x320\n ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90\n worker_thread+0x8b/0xd10\n ? __kthread_parkme+0xd9/0x1d0\n ? pr\n---truncated---"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:23:46.550",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B5F287BF-4D85-496D-B1CC-F0895384947D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.9.337",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "77FE1263-F1BD-4DCC-AAC7-FC7E1D62FD6B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.305",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.10"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AE8904A3-99BE-4E49-9682-1F90A6373F4F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.270",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.15"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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