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CVE-2022-50530

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

blk-mq: fix null pointer dereference in blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping()

Our syzkaller report a null pointer dereference, root cause is following:

This is because commit 63064be150e4 ("blk-mq: Add blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs()") merged the two steps:

1) set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map() 2) blk_mq_alloc_rqs(..., set->tags[hctx_idx])

into one step:

set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs()

Since tags is not initialized yet in this case, fix the problem by checking if tags is NULL pointer in blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping().

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
__blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs
 set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs
  blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs
   blk_mq_alloc_rqs
    // failed due to oom
    alloc_pages_node
    // set->tags[hctx_idx] is still NULL
    blk_mq_free_rqs
     drv_tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];
     // null pointer dereference is triggered
     blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping(drv_tags, ...)

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-50530",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "63064be150e4b1ba1e4af594ef5aa81adf21a52d",
              "lessThan": "6a440e6d04431e774dc084abe88c106e2a474c1a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "63064be150e4b1ba1e4af594ef5aa81adf21a52d",
              "lessThan": "76dd298094f484c6250ebd076fa53287477b2328",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "block/blk-mq.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.6",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "block/blk-mq.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-10-07T16:15:37.020",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a440e6d04431e774dc084abe88c106e2a474c1a",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76dd298094f484c6250ebd076fa53287477b2328",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-mq: fix null pointer dereference in blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping()\n\nOur syzkaller report a null pointer dereference, root cause is\nfollowing:\n\n__blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs\n set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs\n  blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs\n   blk_mq_alloc_rqs\n    // failed due to oom\n    alloc_pages_node\n    // set->tags[hctx_idx] is still NULL\n    blk_mq_free_rqs\n     drv_tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];\n     // null pointer dereference is triggered\n     blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping(drv_tags, ...)\n\nThis is because commit 63064be150e4 (\"blk-mq:\nAdd blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs()\") merged the two steps:\n\n1) set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map()\n2) blk_mq_alloc_rqs(..., set->tags[hctx_idx])\n\ninto one step:\n\nset->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs()\n\nSince tags is not initialized yet in this case, fix the problem by\nchecking if tags is NULL pointer in blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping()."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:23:44.040",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "98F5FA4A-A33F-4FAD-894E-FDC9D295742A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E7E331DA-1FB0-4DEC-91AC-7DA69D461C11"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}