CVE-2022-50219

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix KASAN use-after-free Read in compute_effective_progs

Syzbot found a Use After Free bug in compute_effective_progs(). The reproducer creates a number of BPF links, and causes a fault injected alloc to fail, while calling bpf_link_detach on them. Link detach triggers the link to be freed by bpf_link_free(), which calls __cgroup_bpf_detach() and update_effective_progs().

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If the memory allocation in this function fails, the function restores the pointer to the bpf_cgroup_link on the cgroup list, but the memory gets freed just after it returns. After this, every subsequent call to update_effective_progs() causes this already deallocated pointer to be dereferenced in prog_list_length(), and triggers KASAN UAF error.

To fix this issue don't preserve the pointer to the prog or link in the list, but remove it and replace it with a dummy prog without shrinking the table. The subsequent call to __cgroup_bpf_detach() or __cgroup_bpf_detach() will correct it.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.23%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 12
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution60 %

Acceso local sin interacción del usuario (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N) permite escalar privilegios explotando un Use-After-Free en el kernel de Linux; el impacto potencial incluye ejecución de código arbitrario.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution Prevention Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Privileged Account Management Limit Software Installation Behavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-416

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix KASAN use-after-free Read in compute_effective_progs\n\nSyzbot found a Use After Free bug in compute_effective_progs().\nThe reproducer creates a number of BPF links, and causes a fault\ninjected alloc to fail, while calling bpf_link_detach on them.\nLink detach triggers the link to be freed by bpf_link_free(),\nwhich calls __cgroup_bpf_detach() and update_effective_progs().\nIf the memory allocation in this function fails, the function restores\nthe pointer to the bpf_cgroup_link on the cgroup list, but the memory\ngets freed just after it returns. After this, every subsequent call to\nupdate_effective_progs() causes this already deallocated pointer to be\ndereferenced in prog_list_length(), and triggers KASAN UAF error.\n\nTo fix this issue don't preserve the pointer to the prog or link in the\nlist, but remove it and replace it with a dummy prog without shrinking\nthe table. The subsequent call to __cgroup_bpf_detach() or\n__cgroup_bpf_detach() will correct it."
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