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CVE-2022-50166

Status: AnalyzedMedium (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: When HCI work queue is drained, only queue chained work

The HCI command, event, and data packet processing workqueue is drained to avoid deadlock in commit 76727c02c1e1 ("Bluetooth: Call drain_workqueue() before resetting state").

There is another delayed work, which will queue command to this drained workqueue. Which results in the following error report:

To fix this, we can add a new HCI_DRAIN_WQ flag, and don't queue the timeout workqueue while command workqueue is draining.

Technical details traces, logs and code from the original report
Bluetooth: hci2: command 0x040f tx timeout
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 18374 at kernel/workqueue.c:1438 __queue_work+0xdad/0x1140
Workqueue: events hci_cmd_timeout
RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0xdad/0x1140
RSP: 0000:ffffc90002cffc60 EFLAGS: 00010093
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8880b9d3ec00 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff888024ba0000 RSI: ffffffff814e048d RDI: ffff8880b9d3ec08
RBP: 0000000000000008 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000b9d39700
R10: ffffffff814f73c6 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88807cce4c60
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8880796d8800 R15: ffff8880796d8800
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000c0174b4000 CR3: 000000007cae9000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? queue_work_on+0xcb/0x110
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_off+0x90/0xd0
 queue_work_on+0xee/0x110
 process_one_work+0x996/0x1610
 ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x2a0/0x2a0
 ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x41/0x50
 worker_thread+0x665/0x1080
 ? process_one_work+0x1610/0x1610
 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0
 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x40/0x40
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 </TASK>

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-50166",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "76727c02c1e14a2b561b806fa1d08acc1619ad27",
              "lessThan": "4bf367fa1fefabdf14938d0ac9ed60020389112e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "76727c02c1e14a2b561b806fa1d08acc1619ad27",
              "lessThan": "3b382555706558f5c0587862b6dc03e96a252bba",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "76727c02c1e14a2b561b806fa1d08acc1619ad27",
              "lessThan": "877afadad2dce8aae1f2aad8ce47e072d4f6165e",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/bluetooth/hci.h",
            "net/bluetooth/hci_core.c",
            "net/bluetooth/hci_event.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "3.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.18.18",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.19.2",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.19.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/bluetooth/hci.h",
            "net/bluetooth/hci_core.c",
            "net/bluetooth/hci_event.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-06-18T11:15:46.907",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b382555706558f5c0587862b6dc03e96a252bba",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bf367fa1fefabdf14938d0ac9ed60020389112e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/877afadad2dce8aae1f2aad8ce47e072d4f6165e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-667"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: When HCI work queue is drained, only queue chained work\n\nThe HCI command, event, and data packet processing workqueue is drained\nto avoid deadlock in commit\n76727c02c1e1 (\"Bluetooth: Call drain_workqueue() before resetting state\").\n\nThere is another delayed work, which will queue command to this drained\nworkqueue. Which results in the following error report:\n\nBluetooth: hci2: command 0x040f tx timeout\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 18374 at kernel/workqueue.c:1438 __queue_work+0xdad/0x1140\nWorkqueue: events hci_cmd_timeout\nRIP: 0010:__queue_work+0xdad/0x1140\nRSP: 0000:ffffc90002cffc60 EFLAGS: 00010093\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8880b9d3ec00 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: ffff888024ba0000 RSI: ffffffff814e048d RDI: ffff8880b9d3ec08\nRBP: 0000000000000008 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000b9d39700\nR10: ffffffff814f73c6 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88807cce4c60\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8880796d8800 R15: ffff8880796d8800\nFS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 000000c0174b4000 CR3: 000000007cae9000 CR4: 00000000003506e0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? queue_work_on+0xcb/0x110\n ? lockdep_hardirqs_off+0x90/0xd0\n queue_work_on+0xee/0x110\n process_one_work+0x996/0x1610\n ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x2a0/0x2a0\n ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90\n ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x41/0x50\n worker_thread+0x665/0x1080\n ? process_one_work+0x1610/0x1610\n kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0\n ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x40/0x40\n ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\n </TASK>\n\nTo fix this, we can add a new HCI_DRAIN_WQ flag, and don't queue the\ntimeout workqueue while command workqueue is draining."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: Bluetooth: Al vaciar la cola de trabajo de HCI, solo se pone en cola el trabajo encadenado. La cola de trabajo de procesamiento de comandos, eventos y paquetes de datos de HCI se vacía para evitar un bloqueo en el commit 76727c02c1e1 (\"Bluetooth: Llamar a drain_workqueue() antes de restablecer el estado\"). Existe otro trabajo retrasado que pondrá en cola el comando en esta cola de trabajo vaciada. Lo que genera el siguiente informe de error: Bluetooth: hci2: command 0x040f tx timeout ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 1 PID: 18374 en kernel/workqueue.c:1438 __queue_work+0xdad/0x1140 Workqueue: events hci_cmd_timeout RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0xdad/0x1140 RSP: 0000:ffffc90002cffc60 EFLAGS: 00010093 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8880b9d3ec00 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff888024ba0000 RSI: ffffffff814e048d RDI: ffff8880b9d3ec08 RBP: 0000000000000008 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000b9d39700 R10: ffffffff814f73c6 R11: 000000000000000 R12: ffff88807cce4c60 R13: 000000000000000 R14: ffff8880796d8800 R15: ffff8880796d8800 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000c0174b4000 CR3: 000000007cae9000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Rastreo de llamadas:  ? queue_work_on+0xcb/0x110 ? lockdep_hardirqs_off+0x90/0xd0 queue_work_on+0xee/0x110 process_one_work+0x996/0x1610 ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x2a0/0x2a0 ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x41/0x50 worker_thread+0x665/0x1080 ? process_one_work+0x1610/0x1610 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x40/0x40 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30  Para solucionar esto, podemos agregar un nuevo indicador HCI_DRAIN_WQ y no poner en cola la cola de trabajo de tiempo de espera mientras se drena la cola de trabajo de comandos."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:22:53.700",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0CDE8642-6286-4714-B4AF-43F17DF312ED",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.18",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.19"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A1A2A5A5-4598-4D7E-BA07-4660398D6C8F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.19.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.19"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}