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CVE-2022-50149

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

driver core: fix potential deadlock in __driver_attach

In __driver_attach function, There are also AA deadlock problem, like the commit b232b02bf3c2 ("driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach").

Reproduce: and it can be reproduce by make the condition (if (!entry || atomic_read(&entry_count) > MAX_WORK)) untenable, like below:

To fix the deadlock, move the async_schedule_dev outside device_lock, as we can see, in async_schedule_node_domain, the parameter of queue_work_node is system_unbound_wq, so it can accept concurrent operations. which will also not change the code logic, and will not lead to deadlock.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
stack like commit b232b02bf3c2 ("driver core: fix deadlock in
__device_attach").
list below:
    In __driver_attach function, The lock holding logic is as follows:
    ...
    __driver_attach
    if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv))
      device_lock(dev)      // get lock dev
        async_schedule_dev(__driver_attach_async_helper, dev); // func
          async_schedule_node
            async_schedule_node_domain(func)
              entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct async_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
              /* when fail or work limit, sync to execute func, but
                 __driver_attach_async_helper will get lock dev as
                 will, which will lead to A-A deadlock.  */
              if (!entry || atomic_read(&entry_count) > MAX_WORK) {
                func;
              else
                queue_work_node(node, system_unbound_wq, &entry->work)
      device_unlock(dev)

    As above show, when it is allowed to do async probes, because of
    out of memory or work limit, async work is not be allowed, to do
    sync execute instead. it will lead to A-A deadlock because of
    __driver_attach_async_helper getting lock dev.

[  370.785650] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables
this message.
[  370.787154] task:swapper/0       state:D stack:    0 pid:    1 ppid:
0 flags:0x00004000
[  370.788865] Call Trace:
[  370.789374]  <TASK>
[  370.789841]  __schedule+0x482/0x1050
[  370.790613]  schedule+0x92/0x1a0
[  370.791290]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x2c/0x50
[  370.792256]  __mutex_lock.isra.0+0x757/0xec0
[  370.793158]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1f/0x30
[  370.794079]  mutex_lock+0x50/0x60
[  370.794795]  __device_driver_lock+0x2f/0x70
[  370.795677]  ? driver_probe_device+0xd0/0xd0
[  370.796576]  __driver_attach_async_helper+0x1d/0xd0
[  370.797318]  ? driver_probe_device+0xd0/0xd0
[  370.797957]  async_schedule_node_domain+0xa5/0xc0
[  370.798652]  async_schedule_node+0x19/0x30
[  370.799243]  __driver_attach+0x246/0x290
[  370.799828]  ? driver_allows_async_probing+0xa0/0xa0
[  370.800548]  bus_for_each_dev+0x9d/0x130
[  370.801132]  driver_attach+0x22/0x30
[  370.801666]  bus_add_driver+0x290/0x340
[  370.802246]  driver_register+0x88/0x140
[  370.802817]  ? virtio_scsi_init+0x116/0x116
[  370.803425]  scsi_register_driver+0x1a/0x30
[  370.804057]  init_sd+0x184/0x226
[  370.804533]  do_one_initcall+0x71/0x3a0
[  370.805107]  kernel_init_freeable+0x39a/0x43a
[  370.805759]  ? rest_init+0x150/0x150
[  370.806283]  kernel_init+0x26/0x230
[  370.806799]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-50149",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
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  },
  "affected": [
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "8191b6cd9ada09b675f17446d5872eb1f77685cb",
              "versionType": "git"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
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              "versionType": "git"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "70fe758352cafdee72a7b13bf9db065f9613ced8",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/base/dd.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.211",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.137",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.61",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.18.18",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.19.2",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.19.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/base/dd.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-06-18T11:15:44.963",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37f908038402c9b8325763f306a1c65d88757e15",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70fe758352cafdee72a7b13bf9db065f9613ced8",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/733ab0c19bf17f6ad7c2b580ede006e369d5ab1b",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/779b634714c51d05baaeff4868ce2fd9fc7399bf",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8191b6cd9ada09b675f17446d5872eb1f77685cb",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a93f33aeef4e6a94ae9c9d3f5b2f9085ad0572ec",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-667"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndriver core: fix potential deadlock in __driver_attach\n\nIn __driver_attach function, There are also AA deadlock problem,\nlike the commit b232b02bf3c2 (\"driver core: fix deadlock in\n__device_attach\").\n\nstack like commit b232b02bf3c2 (\"driver core: fix deadlock in\n__device_attach\").\nlist below:\n    In __driver_attach function, The lock holding logic is as follows:\n    ...\n    __driver_attach\n    if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv))\n      device_lock(dev)      // get lock dev\n        async_schedule_dev(__driver_attach_async_helper, dev); // func\n          async_schedule_node\n            async_schedule_node_domain(func)\n              entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct async_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);\n              /* when fail or work limit, sync to execute func, but\n                 __driver_attach_async_helper will get lock dev as\n                 will, which will lead to A-A deadlock.  */\n              if (!entry || atomic_read(&entry_count) > MAX_WORK) {\n                func;\n              else\n                queue_work_node(node, system_unbound_wq, &entry->work)\n      device_unlock(dev)\n\n    As above show, when it is allowed to do async probes, because of\n    out of memory or work limit, async work is not be allowed, to do\n    sync execute instead. it will lead to A-A deadlock because of\n    __driver_attach_async_helper getting lock dev.\n\nReproduce:\nand it can be reproduce by make the condition\n(if (!entry || atomic_read(&entry_count) > MAX_WORK)) untenable, like\nbelow:\n\n[  370.785650] \"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\" disables\nthis message.\n[  370.787154] task:swapper/0       state:D stack:    0 pid:    1 ppid:\n0 flags:0x00004000\n[  370.788865] Call Trace:\n[  370.789374]  <TASK>\n[  370.789841]  __schedule+0x482/0x1050\n[  370.790613]  schedule+0x92/0x1a0\n[  370.791290]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x2c/0x50\n[  370.792256]  __mutex_lock.isra.0+0x757/0xec0\n[  370.793158]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1f/0x30\n[  370.794079]  mutex_lock+0x50/0x60\n[  370.794795]  __device_driver_lock+0x2f/0x70\n[  370.795677]  ? driver_probe_device+0xd0/0xd0\n[  370.796576]  __driver_attach_async_helper+0x1d/0xd0\n[  370.797318]  ? driver_probe_device+0xd0/0xd0\n[  370.797957]  async_schedule_node_domain+0xa5/0xc0\n[  370.798652]  async_schedule_node+0x19/0x30\n[  370.799243]  __driver_attach+0x246/0x290\n[  370.799828]  ? driver_allows_async_probing+0xa0/0xa0\n[  370.800548]  bus_for_each_dev+0x9d/0x130\n[  370.801132]  driver_attach+0x22/0x30\n[  370.801666]  bus_add_driver+0x290/0x340\n[  370.802246]  driver_register+0x88/0x140\n[  370.802817]  ? virtio_scsi_init+0x116/0x116\n[  370.803425]  scsi_register_driver+0x1a/0x30\n[  370.804057]  init_sd+0x184/0x226\n[  370.804533]  do_one_initcall+0x71/0x3a0\n[  370.805107]  kernel_init_freeable+0x39a/0x43a\n[  370.805759]  ? rest_init+0x150/0x150\n[  370.806283]  kernel_init+0x26/0x230\n[  370.806799]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\n\nTo fix the deadlock, move the async_schedule_dev outside device_lock,\nas we can see, in async_schedule_node_domain, the parameter of\nqueue_work_node is system_unbound_wq, so it can accept concurrent\noperations. which will also not change the code logic, and will\nnot lead to deadlock."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: núcleo del controlador: corrige un posible bloqueo en __driver_attach En la función __driver_attach, también hay un problema de bloqueo AA, como el commit b232b02bf3c2 (\"núcleo del controlador: corrige el bloqueo en __device_attach\"). pila como el commit b232b02bf3c2 (\"núcleo del controlador: corrige el bloqueo en __device_attach\"). lista a continuación: En la función __driver_attach, la lógica de retención de bloqueo es la siguiente: ... __driver_attach if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv)) device_lock(dev) // obtener bloqueo dev async_schedule_dev(__driver_attach_async_helper, dev); // func async_schedule_node async_schedule_node_domain(func) entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct async_entry), GFP_ATOMIC); /* cuando falla o hay límite de trabajo, se sincroniza para ejecutar func, pero __driver_attach_async_helper obtendrá el bloqueo dev, lo que provocará un bloqueo AA. */ if (!entry || atomic_read(&amp;entry_count) &gt; MAX_WORK) { func; else queue_work_node(node, system_unbound_wq, &amp;entry-&gt;work) device_unlock(dev) Como se muestra arriba, cuando se permite hacer sondeos asincrónicos, debido a falta de memoria o límite de trabajo, no se permite el trabajo asincrónico, en su lugar se ejecuta la sincronización. Esto provocará un bloqueo AA debido a que __driver_attach_async_helper obtiene el bloqueo dev. Reproducir: y se puede reproducir haciendo que la condición (if (!entry || atomic_read(&amp;entry_count) &gt; MAX_WORK)) sea insostenible, como se muestra a continuación: [ 370.785650] \"echo 0 &gt; /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\" deshabilita este mensaje. [ 370.787154] tarea:swapper/0 estado:D pila: 0 pid: 1 ppid: 0 indicadores:0x00004000 [ 370.788865] Seguimiento de llamadas: [ 370.789374]  [ 370.789841] __schedule+0x482/0x1050 [ 370.790613] schedule+0x92/0x1a0 [ 370.791290] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x2c/0x50 [ 370.792256] __mutex_lock.isra.0+0x757/0xec0 [ 370.793158] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1f/0x30 [ 370.794079] mutex_lock+0x50/0x60 [ 370.794795] __device_driver_lock+0x2f/0x70 [ 370.795677] ? driver_probe_device+0xd0/0xd0 [ 370.796576] __driver_attach_async_helper+0x1d/0xd0 [ 370.797318] ? driver_probe_device+0xd0/0xd0 [ 370.797957] async_schedule_node_domain+0xa5/0xc0 [ 370.798652] async_schedule_node+0x19/0x30 [ 370.799243] __driver_attach+0x246/0x290 [ 370.799828] ? driver_allows_async_probing+0xa0/0xa0 [ 370.800548] bus_for_each_dev+0x9d/0x130 [ 370.801132] driver_attach+0x22/0x30 [ 370.801666] bus_add_driver+0x290/0x340 [ 370.802246] driver_register+0x88/0x140 [ 370.802817] ? virtio_scsi_init+0x116/0x116 [ 370.803425] scsi_register_driver+0x1a/0x30 [ 370.804057] init_sd+0x184/0x226 [ 370.804533] do_one_initcall+0x71/0x3a0 [ 370.805107] kernel_init_freeable+0x39a/0x43a [ 370.805759] ? rest_init+0x150/0x150 [ 370.806283] kernel_init+0x26/0x230 [ 370.806799] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Para corregir el bloqueo, mueva async_schedule_dev fuera de device_lock, como podemos ver, en async_schedule_node_domain, el parámetro de queue_work_node es system_unbound_wq, por lo que puede aceptar operaciones concurrentes, lo que tampoco cambiará la lógica del código y no conducirá a un bloqueo."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:22:51.597",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CC47CD9E-7D5D-4826-860F-E9E7759BA820",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.211",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C2BF720F-C5EE-4DE2-9BDF-CE4CFBC767F4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.137",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "51861563-7F40-460F-82CD-2D3FBDAD6618",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.61",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5B42E453-8837-49D0-A5EF-03F818A6DC11",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.18",
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A1A2A5A5-4598-4D7E-BA07-4660398D6C8F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.19.2",
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}