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CVE-2022-49911

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: ipset: enforce documented limit to prevent allocating huge memory

Daniel Xu reported that the hash:net,iface type of the ipset subsystem does not limit adding the same network with different interfaces to a set, which can lead to huge memory usage or allocation failure.

The quick reproducer is

$ ipset create ACL.IN.ALL_PERMIT hash:net,iface hashsize 1048576 timeout 0 $ for i in $(seq 0 100); do /sbin/ipset add ACL.IN.ALL_PERMIT 0.0.0.0/0,kaf_$i timeout 0 -exist; done

The backtrace when vmalloc fails:

The fix is to enforce the limit documented in the ipset(8) manpage:

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

> The internal restriction of the hash:net,iface set type is that the same > network prefix cannot be stored with more than 64 different interfaces > in a single set.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] ipset: vmalloc error: size 1073741848, exceeds total pages
        <...>
        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] Call Trace:
        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  <TASK>
        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60
        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  warn_alloc+0x155/0x180
        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  __vmalloc_node_range+0x72a/0x760
        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  ? hash_netiface4_add+0x7c0/0xb20
        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  ? __kmalloc_large_node+0x4a/0x90
        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  kvmalloc_node+0xa6/0xd0
        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  ? hash_netiface4_resize+0x99/0x710
        <...>

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-49911",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
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          "product": "Linux",
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              "versionType": "semver",
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            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
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          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-01T15:16:16.260",
  "references": [
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
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      ]
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ipset: enforce documented limit to prevent allocating huge memory\n\nDaniel Xu reported that the hash:net,iface type of the ipset subsystem does\nnot limit adding the same network with different interfaces to a set, which\ncan lead to huge memory usage or allocation failure.\n\nThe quick reproducer is\n\n$ ipset create ACL.IN.ALL_PERMIT hash:net,iface hashsize 1048576 timeout 0\n$ for i in $(seq 0 100); do /sbin/ipset add ACL.IN.ALL_PERMIT 0.0.0.0/0,kaf_$i timeout 0 -exist; done\n\nThe backtrace when vmalloc fails:\n\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] ipset: vmalloc error: size 1073741848, exceeds total pages\n        <...>\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] Call Trace:\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  <TASK>\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  warn_alloc+0x155/0x180\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  __vmalloc_node_range+0x72a/0x760\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  ? hash_netiface4_add+0x7c0/0xb20\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  ? __kmalloc_large_node+0x4a/0x90\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  kvmalloc_node+0xa6/0xd0\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  ? hash_netiface4_resize+0x99/0x710\n        <...>\n\nThe fix is to enforce the limit documented in the ipset(8) manpage:\n\n>  The internal restriction of the hash:net,iface set type is that the same\n>  network prefix cannot be stored with more than 64 different interfaces\n>  in a single set."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netfilter: ipset: aplicar el límite documentado para evitar la asignación de grandes cantidades de memoria. Daniel Xu informó que el tipo hash:net,iface del subsistema ipset no limita la adición de la misma red con diferentes interfaces a un conjunto, lo que puede provocar un uso excesivo de memoria o fallos de asignación. El reproductor rápido es: $ ipset create ACL.IN.ALL_PERMIT hash:net,iface hashsize 1048576 timeout 0 $ for i in $(seq 0 100); do /sbin/ipset add ACL.IN.ALL_PERMIT 0.0.0.0/0,kaf_$i timeout 0 -exist; hecho El backtrace cuando vmalloc falla: [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] ipset: vmalloc error: size 1073741848, exceeds total pages &lt;...&gt; [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] Call Trace: [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60 [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] warn_alloc+0x155/0x180 [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] __vmalloc_node_range+0x72a/0x760 [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] ? hash_netiface4_add+0x7c0/0xb20 [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] ? __kmalloc_large_node+0x4a/0x90 [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] kvmalloc_node+0xa6/0xd0 [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] ? hash_netiface4_resize+0x99/0x710 &lt;...&gt;  La solución es aplicar el límite documentado en la página de manual de ipset(8): &gt; La restricción interna del tipo de conjunto hash:net,iface es que el mismo prefijo de red no se puede almacenar con más de 64 interfaces diferentes en un solo conjunto."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:19:29.653",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AB8B27B9-B41B-42D5-AE67-0A89A8A8EEB1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.78",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
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            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.8",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "E7E331DA-1FB0-4DEC-91AC-7DA69D461C11"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}