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CVE-2022-49884

Estado: ModificadaMedia (4.7)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: Initialize gfn_to_pfn_cache locks in dedicated helper

Move the gfn_to_pfn_cache lock initialization to another helper and call the new helper during VM/vCPU creation. There are race conditions possible due to kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init()'s ability to re-initialize the cache's locks.

For example: a race between ioctl(KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND) and kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init() leads to a corrupted shinfo gpc lock.

Rename "cache_init" and "cache_destroy" to activate+deactivate to avoid implying that the cache really is destroyed/freed.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

Note, there more races in the newly named kvm_gpc_activate() that will be addressed separately.

[sean: call out that this is a bug fix]

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
                (thread 1)                |           (thread 2)
                                          |
 kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast                  |
  read_lock_irqsave(&gpc->lock, ...)      |
                                          | kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init
                                          |  rwlock_init(&gpc->lock)
  read_unlock_irqrestore(&gpc->lock, ...) |

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-49884",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
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        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
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          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/kvm/x86.c",
            "arch/x86/kvm/xen.c",
            "include/linux/kvm_host.h",
            "virt/kvm/pfncache.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/kvm/x86.c",
            "arch/x86/kvm/xen.c",
            "include/linux/kvm_host.h",
            "virt/kvm/pfncache.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-01T15:16:13.387",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52491a38b2c2411f3f0229dc6ad610349c704a41",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61242001d6c9c253df7645dab090842d8da08764",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-362"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: Initialize gfn_to_pfn_cache locks in dedicated helper\n\nMove the gfn_to_pfn_cache lock initialization to another helper and\ncall the new helper during VM/vCPU creation.  There are race\nconditions possible due to kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init()'s\nability to re-initialize the cache's locks.\n\nFor example: a race between ioctl(KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND) and\nkvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init() leads to a corrupted shinfo gpc lock.\n\n                (thread 1)                |           (thread 2)\n                                          |\n kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast                  |\n  read_lock_irqsave(&gpc->lock, ...)      |\n                                          | kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init\n                                          |  rwlock_init(&gpc->lock)\n  read_unlock_irqrestore(&gpc->lock, ...) |\n\nRename \"cache_init\" and \"cache_destroy\" to activate+deactivate to\navoid implying that the cache really is destroyed/freed.\n\nNote, there more races in the newly named kvm_gpc_activate() that will\nbe addressed separately.\n\n[sean: call out that this is a bug fix]"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: KVM: Inicializar bloqueos de gfn_to_pfn_cache en un asistente dedicado. Trasladar la inicialización del bloqueo de gfn_to_pfn_cache a otro asistente y llamar al nuevo asistente durante la creación de la máquina virtual o la vCPU. Es posible que se produzcan condiciones de competencia debido a la capacidad de kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init() de reinicializar los bloqueos de la caché. Por ejemplo: una competencia entre ioctl(KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND) y kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init() provoca un bloqueo de gpc de shinfo dañado. (hilo 1) | (hilo 2) | kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast | read_lock_irqsave(&gpc->lock, ...) | | kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init | rwlock_init(&gpc->lock) read_unlock_irqrestore(&gpc->lock, ...) | Renombra \"cache_init\" y \"cache_destroy\" como activate+deactivate para evitar que la caché se destruya o libere. Ten en cuenta que hay más ejecuciones en el nuevo nombre kvm_gpc_activate() que se abordarán por separado. [sean: se indica que se trata de una corrección de error]"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:17:58.087",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.8",
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}