CVE-2022-49871
Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: tun: Fix memory leaks of napi_get_frags
kmemleak reports after running test_progs:
To fix, add napi_complete() after napi_gro_frags().
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
unreferenced object 0xffff8881b1672dc0 (size 232):
comm "test_progs", pid 394388, jiffies 4354712116 (age 841.975s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
e0 84 d7 a8 81 88 ff ff 80 2c 67 b1 81 88 ff ff .........,g.....
00 40 c5 9b 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .@..............
backtrace:
[<00000000c8f01748>] napi_skb_cache_get+0xd4/0x150
[<0000000041c7fc09>] __napi_build_skb+0x15/0x50
[<00000000431c7079>] __napi_alloc_skb+0x26e/0x540
[<000000003ecfa30e>] napi_get_frags+0x59/0x140
[<0000000099b2199e>] tun_get_user+0x183d/0x3bb0 [tun]
[<000000008a5adef0>] tun_chr_write_iter+0xc0/0x1b1 [tun]
[<0000000049993ff4>] do_iter_readv_writev+0x19f/0x320
[<000000008f338ea2>] do_iter_write+0x135/0x630
[<000000008a3377a4>] vfs_writev+0x12e/0x440
[<00000000a6b5639a>] do_writev+0x104/0x280
[<00000000ccf065d8>] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[<00000000d776e329>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The issue occurs in the following scenarios:
tun_get_user()
napi_gro_frags()
napi_frags_finish()
case GRO_NORMAL:
gro_normal_one()
list_add_tail(&skb->list, &napi->rx_list);
<-- While napi->rx_count < READ_ONCE(gro_normal_batch),
<-- gro_normal_list() is not called, napi->rx_list is not empty
<-- not ask to complete the gro work, will cause memory leaks in
<-- following tun_napi_del()
...
tun_napi_del()
netif_napi_del()
__netif_napi_del()
<-- &napi->rx_list is not empty, which caused memory leaksCVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 5.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.22%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 11
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-401
- CWE-401
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1118b2049d77ca0b505775fc1a8d1909cf19a7ec
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/223ef6a94e52331a6a7ef31e59921e0e82d2d40a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3401f964028ac941425b9b2c8ff8a022539ef44a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b12a020b20a78f62bedc50f26db3bf4fadf8cb9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4f73f6adc53fd7a3f9771cbc89a03ef39b0b755
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7569302a7a52a9305d2fb054df908ff985553bb
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2022-49871",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2022-49871",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T16:03:55.727122Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7",
"lessThan": "223ef6a94e52331a6a7ef31e59921e0e82d2d40a",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7",
"lessThan": "a4f73f6adc53fd7a3f9771cbc89a03ef39b0b755",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7",
"lessThan": "3401f964028ac941425b9b2c8ff8a022539ef44a",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7",
"lessThan": "d7569302a7a52a9305d2fb054df908ff985553bb",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7",
"lessThan": "8b12a020b20a78f62bedc50f26db3bf4fadf8cb9",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7",
"lessThan": "1118b2049d77ca0b505775fc1a8d1909cf19a7ec",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/tun.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.15"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.15",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.267",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.225",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.155",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.79",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.0.9",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/tun.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-05-01T15:16:12.030",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1118b2049d77ca0b505775fc1a8d1909cf19a7ec",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/223ef6a94e52331a6a7ef31e59921e0e82d2d40a",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3401f964028ac941425b9b2c8ff8a022539ef44a",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b12a020b20a78f62bedc50f26db3bf4fadf8cb9",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4f73f6adc53fd7a3f9771cbc89a03ef39b0b755",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7569302a7a52a9305d2fb054df908ff985553bb",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-401"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-401"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: tun: Fix memory leaks of napi_get_frags\n\nkmemleak reports after running test_progs:\n\nunreferenced object 0xffff8881b1672dc0 (size 232):\n comm \"test_progs\", pid 394388, jiffies 4354712116 (age 841.975s)\n hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n e0 84 d7 a8 81 88 ff ff 80 2c 67 b1 81 88 ff ff .........,g.....\n 00 40 c5 9b 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .@..............\n backtrace:\n [<00000000c8f01748>] napi_skb_cache_get+0xd4/0x150\n [<0000000041c7fc09>] __napi_build_skb+0x15/0x50\n [<00000000431c7079>] __napi_alloc_skb+0x26e/0x540\n [<000000003ecfa30e>] napi_get_frags+0x59/0x140\n [<0000000099b2199e>] tun_get_user+0x183d/0x3bb0 [tun]\n [<000000008a5adef0>] tun_chr_write_iter+0xc0/0x1b1 [tun]\n [<0000000049993ff4>] do_iter_readv_writev+0x19f/0x320\n [<000000008f338ea2>] do_iter_write+0x135/0x630\n [<000000008a3377a4>] vfs_writev+0x12e/0x440\n [<00000000a6b5639a>] do_writev+0x104/0x280\n [<00000000ccf065d8>] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90\n [<00000000d776e329>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n\nThe issue occurs in the following scenarios:\ntun_get_user()\n napi_gro_frags()\n napi_frags_finish()\n case GRO_NORMAL:\n gro_normal_one()\n list_add_tail(&skb->list, &napi->rx_list);\n <-- While napi->rx_count < READ_ONCE(gro_normal_batch),\n <-- gro_normal_list() is not called, napi->rx_list is not empty\n <-- not ask to complete the gro work, will cause memory leaks in\n <-- following tun_napi_del()\n...\ntun_napi_del()\n netif_napi_del()\n __netif_napi_del()\n <-- &napi->rx_list is not empty, which caused memory leaks\n\nTo fix, add napi_complete() after napi_gro_frags()."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: tun: Se corrigen las fugas de memoria de napi_get_frags que informa kmemleak tras ejecutar test_progs: objeto sin referencia 0xffff8881b1672dc0 (tamaño 232): comm \"test_progs\", pid 394388, jiffies 4354712116 (edad 841,975 s) volcado hexadecimal (primeros 32 bytes): e0 84 d7 a8 81 88 ff ff 80 2c 67 b1 81 88 ff ff .........,g..... 00 40 c5 9b 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .@.............. backtrace: [<00000000c8f01748>] napi_skb_cache_get+0xd4/0x150 [<0000000041c7fc09>] __napi_build_skb+0x15/0x50 [<00000000431c7079>] __napi_alloc_skb+0x26e/0x540 [<000000003ecfa30e>] napi_get_frags+0x59/0x140 [<0000000099b2199e>] tun_get_user+0x183d/0x3bb0 [tun] [<000000008a5adef0>] tun_chr_write_iter+0xc0/0x1b1 [tun] El problema ocurre en los siguientes escenarios: tun_get_user() napi_gro_frags() napi_frags_finish() caso GRO_NORMAL: gro_normal_one() list_add_tail(&skb->list, &napi->rx_list); <-- Mientras napi->rx_count < READ_ONCE(gro_normal_batch), <-- gro_normal_list() no se llama, napi->rx_list no está vacío <-- no solicita completar el trabajo de gro, causará pérdidas de memoria en <-- siguientes tun_napi_del() ... tun_napi_del() netif_napi_del() __netif_napi_del() <-- &napi->rx_list no está vacío, lo que causó pérdidas de memoria Para corregirlo, agregue napi_complete() después de napi_gro_frags()."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:19:22.317",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A5C69A12-68E2-400E-9A5A-375A673C8402",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.19.267",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.15"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "94D21814-3051-4860-AB06-C7880A3D4933",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.225",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "172AC75C-0949-4468-9C58-64E2893EF0CE",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.155",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "39DC45D8-E30E-4F4A-9332-393B7BCF6900",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.79",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C3F26709-7D49-4AF0-8145-46CCF4E8E2AD",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E7E331DA-1FB0-4DEC-91AC-7DA69D461C11"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "17F0B248-42CF-4AE6-A469-BB1BAE7F4705"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E2422816-0C14-4B5E-A1E6-A9D776E5C49B"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1C6E00FE-5FB9-4D20-A1A1-5A32128F9B76"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}