CVE-2022-49865

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.1)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg to network

When copying a `struct ifaddrlblmsg` to the network, __ifal_reserved remained uninitialized, resulting in a 1-byte infoleak:

This patch ensures that the reserved field is always initialized.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

  BUG: KMSAN: kernel-network-infoleak in __netdev_start_xmit ./include/linux/netdevice.h:4841
   __netdev_start_xmit ./include/linux/netdevice.h:4841
   netdev_start_xmit ./include/linux/netdevice.h:4857
   xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3590
   dev_hard_start_xmit+0x1dc/0x800 net/core/dev.c:3606
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x17e8/0x4350 net/core/dev.c:4256
   dev_queue_xmit ./include/linux/netdevice.h:3009
   __netlink_deliver_tap_skb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:307
   __netlink_deliver_tap+0x728/0xad0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:325
   netlink_deliver_tap net/netlink/af_netlink.c:338
   __netlink_sendskb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1263
   netlink_sendskb+0x1d9/0x200 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1272
   netlink_unicast+0x56d/0xf50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1360
   nlmsg_unicast ./include/net/netlink.h:1061
   rtnl_unicast+0x5a/0x80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:758
   ip6addrlbl_get+0xfad/0x10f0 net/ipv6/addrlabel.c:628
   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xb33/0x1570 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6082
  ...
  Uninit was created at:
   slab_post_alloc_hook+0x118/0xb00 mm/slab.h:742
   slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3398
   __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x4f2/0x930 mm/slub.c:3437
   __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:954
   __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x117/0x3d0 mm/slab_common.c:975
   kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:437
   __alloc_skb+0x27a/0xab0 net/core/skbuff.c:509
   alloc_skb ./include/linux/skbuff.h:1267
   nlmsg_new ./include/net/netlink.h:964
   ip6addrlbl_get+0x490/0x10f0 net/ipv6/addrlabel.c:608
   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xb33/0x1570 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6082
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x299/0x550 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2540
   rtnetlink_rcv+0x26/0x30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6109
   netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319
   netlink_unicast+0x9ab/0xf50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
   netlink_sendmsg+0xebc/0x10f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921
  ...

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.22%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 12
Fecha de la puntuación: 4/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1552.001 Credentials In Filescredential access75 %

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L/PR:L) que permite lectura de datos no inicializados del kernel mediante netlink, filtrando 1 byte de memoria sensible.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

User Training Threat Intelligence Program Restrict File and Directory Permissions Password Policies Execution Prevention Audit

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-909

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2022-49865",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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  "published": "2025-05-01T15:16:11.420",
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-909"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg to network\n\nWhen copying a `struct ifaddrlblmsg` to the network, __ifal_reserved\nremained uninitialized, resulting in a 1-byte infoleak:\n\n  BUG: KMSAN: kernel-network-infoleak in __netdev_start_xmit ./include/linux/netdevice.h:4841\n   __netdev_start_xmit ./include/linux/netdevice.h:4841\n   netdev_start_xmit ./include/linux/netdevice.h:4857\n   xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3590\n   dev_hard_start_xmit+0x1dc/0x800 net/core/dev.c:3606\n   __dev_queue_xmit+0x17e8/0x4350 net/core/dev.c:4256\n   dev_queue_xmit ./include/linux/netdevice.h:3009\n   __netlink_deliver_tap_skb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:307\n   __netlink_deliver_tap+0x728/0xad0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:325\n   netlink_deliver_tap net/netlink/af_netlink.c:338\n   __netlink_sendskb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1263\n   netlink_sendskb+0x1d9/0x200 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1272\n   netlink_unicast+0x56d/0xf50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1360\n   nlmsg_unicast ./include/net/netlink.h:1061\n   rtnl_unicast+0x5a/0x80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:758\n   ip6addrlbl_get+0xfad/0x10f0 net/ipv6/addrlabel.c:628\n   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xb33/0x1570 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6082\n  ...\n  Uninit was created at:\n   slab_post_alloc_hook+0x118/0xb00 mm/slab.h:742\n   slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3398\n   __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x4f2/0x930 mm/slub.c:3437\n   __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:954\n   __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x117/0x3d0 mm/slab_common.c:975\n   kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:437\n   __alloc_skb+0x27a/0xab0 net/core/skbuff.c:509\n   alloc_skb ./include/linux/skbuff.h:1267\n   nlmsg_new ./include/net/netlink.h:964\n   ip6addrlbl_get+0x490/0x10f0 net/ipv6/addrlabel.c:608\n   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xb33/0x1570 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6082\n   netlink_rcv_skb+0x299/0x550 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2540\n   rtnetlink_rcv+0x26/0x30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6109\n   netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319\n   netlink_unicast+0x9ab/0xf50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345\n   netlink_sendmsg+0xebc/0x10f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921\n  ...\n\nThis patch ensures that the reserved field is always initialized."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ipv6: addrlabel: corregir fuga de información al enviar struct ifaddrlblmsg a la red Al copiar un `struct ifaddrlblmsg` a la red, __ifal_reserved permaneció sin inicializar, lo que resultó en una fuga de información de 1 byte: ERROR: KMSAN: kernel-network-infoleak en __netdev_start_xmit ./include/linux/netdevice.h:4841 __netdev_start_xmit ./include/linux/netdevice.h:4841 netdev_start_xmit ./include/linux/netdevice.h:4857 xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3590 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x1dc/0x800 net/core/dev.c:3606 __dev_queue_xmit+0x17e8/0x4350 net/core/dev.c:4256 dev_queue_xmit ./include/linux/netdevice.h:3009 __netlink_deliver_tap_skb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:307 __netlink_deliver_tap+0x728/0xad0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:325 netlink_deliver_tap net/netlink/af_netlink.c:338 __netlink_sendskb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1263 netlink_sendskb+0x1d9/0x200 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1272 netlink_unicast+0x56d/0xf50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1360 nlmsg_unicast ./include/net/netlink.h:1061 rtnl_unicast+0x5a/0x80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:758 ip6addrlbl_get+0xfad/0x10f0 net/ipv6/addrlabel.c:628 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xb33/0x1570 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6082 ... Uninit se creó en: slab_post_alloc_hook+0x118/0xb00 mm/slab.h:742 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3398 __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x4f2/0x930 mm/slub.c:3437 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:954 __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x117/0x3d0 mm/slab_common.c:975 kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:437 __alloc_skb+0x27a/0xab0 net/core/skbuff.c:509 alloc_skb ./include/linux/skbuff.h:1267 nlmsg_new ./include/net/netlink.h:964 ip6addrlbl_get+0x490/0x10f0 net/ipv6/addrlabel.c:608 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xb33/0x1570 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6082 netlink_rcv_skb+0x299/0x550 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2540 rtnetlink_rcv+0x26/0x30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6109 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 netlink_unicast+0x9ab/0xf50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345 netlink_sendmsg+0xebc/0x10f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921 ... Este parche garantiza que el campo reservado siempre se inicialice."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:19:20.800",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "4.9.334",
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}