CVE-2022-49753
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: Fix double increment of client_count in dma_chan_get()
The first time dma_chan_get() is called for a channel the channel client_count is incorrectly incremented twice for public channels, first in balance_ref_count(), and again prior to returning. This results in an incorrect client count which will lead to the channel resources not being freed when they should be. A simple test of repeated module load and unload of async_tx on a Dell Power Edge R7425 also shows this resulting in a kref underflow warning.
cat /sys/class/dma/dma0chan*/in_use would get the wrong result. 2 2 2
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Test-by: Jie Hai <haijie1@huawei.com>
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
[ 124.329662] async_tx: api initialized (async) [ 129.000627] async_tx: api initialized (async) [ 130.047839] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 130.052472] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. [ 130.057279] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 19364 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110 [ 130.065811] Modules linked in: async_tx(-) rfkill intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common amd64_edac edac_mce_amd ipmi_ssif kvm_amd dcdbas kvm mgag200 drm_shmem_helper acpi_ipmi irqbypass drm_kms_helper ipmi_si syscopyarea sysfillrect rapl pcspkr ipmi_devintf sysimgblt fb_sys_fops k10temp i2c_piix4 ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter acpi_cpufreq vfat fat drm fuse xfs libcrc32c sd_mod t10_pi sg ahci crct10dif_pclmul libahci crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel igb megaraid_sas i40e libata i2c_algo_bit ccp sp5100_tco dca dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: async_tx] [ 130.117361] CPU: 3 PID: 19364 Comm: modprobe Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-185.el9.x86_64 #1 [ 130.126091] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7425/02MJ3T, BIOS 1.18.0 01/17/2022 [ 130.133806] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110 [ 130.139041] Code: 01 01 e8 6d bd 55 00 0f 0b e9 72 9d 8a 00 80 3d 26 18 9c 01 00 75 85 48 c7 c7 f8 a3 03 9d c6 05 16 18 9c 01 01 e8 4a bd 55 00 <0f> 0b e9 4f 9d 8a 00 80 3d 01 18 9c 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff ff 48 c7 [ 130.157807] RSP: 0018:ffffbf98898afe68 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 130.163036] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9da06028e598 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 130.170172] RDX: ffff9daf9de26480 RSI: ffff9daf9de198a0 RDI: ffff9daf9de198a0 [ 130.177316] RBP: ffff9da7cddf3970 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffff7fff [ 130.184459] R10: ffffbf98898afd00 R11: ffffffff9d9e8c28 R12: ffff9da7cddf1970 [ 130.191596] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 130.198739] FS: 00007f646435c740(0000) GS:ffff9daf9de00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 130.206832] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 130.212586] CR2: 00007f6463b214f0 CR3: 00000008ab98c000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 [ 130.219729] Call Trace: [ 130.222192] <TASK> [ 130.224305] dma_chan_put+0x10d/0x110 [ 130.227988] dmaengine_put+0x7a/0xa0 [ 130.231575] __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x178/0x280 [ 130.237157] ? syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x145/0x1d0 [ 130.242652] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90 [ 130.246240] ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150 [ 130.250178] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 130.255243] RIP: 0033:0x7f6463a3f5ab [ 130.258830] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 75 a8 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 b0 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 45 a8 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 130.277591] RSP: 002b:00007fff22f972c8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 [ 130.285164] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b6786edd40 RCX: 00007f6463a3f5ab [ 130.292303] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 000055b6786edda8 [ 130.299443] RBP: 000055b6786edd40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 130.306584] R10: 00007f6463b9eac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000055b6786edda8 [ 130.313731] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000055b6786edda8 R15: 00007fff22f995f8 [ 130.320875] </TASK> [ 130.323081] ---[ end trace eff7156d56b5cf25 ]---
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.23%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 13
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 % - Impacto principal
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact70 %
Vulnerabilidad local con PR:L sin UI permite escalar privilegios o causar DoS mediante desbordamiento de refcount. CWE-416 (use-after-free) tras incremento doble del client_count causa kref underflow.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-416
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/142d644fd2cc059ffa042fbfb68e766433ef3afd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18dd3b30d4c7e8440c63118c7a7b687372b9567f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b409e14b4b7af034e0450f95c165b6c5c87dbc1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42ecd72f02cd657b00b559621e7ef7d2c4d3e5f1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71c601965532c38030133535f7cd93c1efa75af1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6221afe573413fd2981e291f7df4a58283e0654
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3dc1b3b4750851a94212dba249703dd0e50bb20
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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"id": "CVE-2022-49753",
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"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"exploitation": "none"
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},
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"technicalImpact": "total"
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],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-03-28T15:22:36.398911Z"
}
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"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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"impactScore": 5.9,
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"affectedData": [
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
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"status": "affected",
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"programFiles": [
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],
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{
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"vendor": "Linux",
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{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
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"status": "unaffected",
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{
"status": "unaffected",
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.231",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
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{
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"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
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{
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"version": "5.15.91",
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{
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"version": "6.1.9",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
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{
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"version": "6.2",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
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"programFiles": [
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],
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}
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}
],
"published": "2025-03-27T17:15:40.227",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/142d644fd2cc059ffa042fbfb68e766433ef3afd",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18dd3b30d4c7e8440c63118c7a7b687372b9567f",
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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{
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"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndmaengine: Fix double increment of client_count in dma_chan_get()\n\nThe first time dma_chan_get() is called for a channel the channel\nclient_count is incorrectly incremented twice for public channels,\nfirst in balance_ref_count(), and again prior to returning. This\nresults in an incorrect client count which will lead to the\nchannel resources not being freed when they should be. A simple\n test of repeated module load and unload of async_tx on a Dell\n Power Edge R7425 also shows this resulting in a kref underflow\n warning.\n\n[ 124.329662] async_tx: api initialized (async)\n[ 129.000627] async_tx: api initialized (async)\n[ 130.047839] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 130.052472] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n[ 130.057279] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 19364 at lib/refcount.c:28\nrefcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110\n[ 130.065811] Modules linked in: async_tx(-) rfkill intel_rapl_msr\nintel_rapl_common amd64_edac edac_mce_amd ipmi_ssif kvm_amd dcdbas kvm\nmgag200 drm_shmem_helper acpi_ipmi irqbypass drm_kms_helper ipmi_si\nsyscopyarea sysfillrect rapl pcspkr ipmi_devintf sysimgblt fb_sys_fops\nk10temp i2c_piix4 ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter acpi_cpufreq vfat\nfat drm fuse xfs libcrc32c sd_mod t10_pi sg ahci crct10dif_pclmul\nlibahci crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel igb megaraid_sas\ni40e libata i2c_algo_bit ccp sp5100_tco dca dm_mirror dm_region_hash\ndm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: async_tx]\n[ 130.117361] CPU: 3 PID: 19364 Comm: modprobe Kdump: loaded Not\ntainted 5.14.0-185.el9.x86_64 #1\n[ 130.126091] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7425/02MJ3T, BIOS\n1.18.0 01/17/2022\n[ 130.133806] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110\n[ 130.139041] Code: 01 01 e8 6d bd 55 00 0f 0b e9 72 9d 8a 00 80 3d\n26 18 9c 01 00 75 85 48 c7 c7 f8 a3 03 9d c6 05 16 18 9c 01 01 e8 4a\nbd 55 00 <0f> 0b e9 4f 9d 8a 00 80 3d 01 18 9c 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff ff\n48 c7\n[ 130.157807] RSP: 0018:ffffbf98898afe68 EFLAGS: 00010286\n[ 130.163036] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9da06028e598 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[ 130.170172] RDX: ffff9daf9de26480 RSI: ffff9daf9de198a0 RDI: ffff9daf9de198a0\n[ 130.177316] RBP: ffff9da7cddf3970 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffff7fff\n[ 130.184459] R10: ffffbf98898afd00 R11: ffffffff9d9e8c28 R12: ffff9da7cddf1970\n[ 130.191596] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n[ 130.198739] FS: 00007f646435c740(0000) GS:ffff9daf9de00000(0000)\nknlGS:0000000000000000\n[ 130.206832] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[ 130.212586] CR2: 00007f6463b214f0 CR3: 00000008ab98c000 CR4: 00000000003506e0\n[ 130.219729] Call Trace:\n[ 130.222192] <TASK>\n[ 130.224305] dma_chan_put+0x10d/0x110\n[ 130.227988] dmaengine_put+0x7a/0xa0\n[ 130.231575] __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x178/0x280\n[ 130.237157] ? syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x145/0x1d0\n[ 130.242652] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90\n[ 130.246240] ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150\n[ 130.250178] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n[ 130.255243] RIP: 0033:0x7f6463a3f5ab\n[ 130.258830] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 75 a8 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48\n83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 b0 00 00\n00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 45 a8 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89\n01 48\n[ 130.277591] RSP: 002b:00007fff22f972c8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX:\n00000000000000b0\n[ 130.285164] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b6786edd40 RCX: 00007f6463a3f5ab\n[ 130.292303] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 000055b6786edda8\n[ 130.299443] RBP: 000055b6786edd40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n[ 130.306584] R10: 00007f6463b9eac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000055b6786edda8\n[ 130.313731] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000055b6786edda8 R15: 00007fff22f995f8\n[ 130.320875] </TASK>\n[ 130.323081] ---[ end trace eff7156d56b5cf25 ]---\n\ncat /sys/class/dma/dma0chan*/in_use would get the wrong result.\n2\n2\n2\n\nTest-by: Jie Hai <haijie1@huawei.com>"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: dmaengine: Corrección del doble incremento de client_count en dma_chan_get() La primera vez que se llama a dma_chan_get() para un canal, el canal client_count se incrementa incorrectamente dos veces para los canales públicos, primero en balance_ref_count() y nuevamente antes de regresar. Esto da como resultado un recuento de clientes incorrecto que provocará que los recursos del canal no se liberen cuando deberían. Una prueba simple de carga y descarga repetida del módulo async_tx en un Dell Power Edge R7425 también muestra que esto da como resultado una advertencia de desbordamiento por debajo de kref. [ 124.329662] async_tx: api inicializada (async) [ 129.000627] async_tx: api inicializada (async) [ 130.047839] ------------[ cortar aquí ]------------ [ 130.052472] refcount_t: desbordamiento; uso después de la liberación. [ 130.057279] ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 3 PID: 19364 en lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110 [ 130.065811] Módulos vinculados: async_tx(-) rfkill intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common amd64_edac edac_mce_amd ipmi_ssif kvm_amd dcdbas kvm mgag200 drm_shmem_helper acpi_ipmi irqbypass drm_kms_helper ipmi_si syscopyarea sysfillrect rapl pcspkr ipmi_devintf sysimgblt fb_sys_fops k10temp i2c_piix4 ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter acpi_cpufreq vfat fat drm fuse xfs libcrc32c sd_mod t10_pi sg ahci crct10dif_pclmul libahci crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel igb megaraid_sas i40e libata i2c_algo_bit ccp sp5100_tco dca dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [última descarga: async_tx] [130.117361] CPU: 3 PID: 19364 Comm: modprobe Kdump: cargado No contaminado 5.14.0-185.el9.x86_64 #1 [130.126091] Nombre del hardware: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7425/02MJ3T, BIOS 1.18.0 17/01/2022 [ 130.133806] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110 [ 130.139041] Código: 01 01 e8 6d bd 55 00 0f 0b e9 72 9d 8a 00 80 3d 26 18 9c 01 00 75 85 48 c7 c7 f8 a3 03 9d c6 05 16 18 9c 01 01 e8 4a bd 55 00 <0f> 0b e9 4f 9d 8a 00 80 3d 01 18 9c 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff ff 48 c7 [ 130.157807] RSP: 0018:ffffbf98898afe68 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 130.163036] RAX: 000000000000000 RBX: ffff9da06028e598 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 130.170172] RDX: ffff9daf9de26480 RSI: ffff9daf9de198a0 RDI: ffff9daf9de198a0 [ 130.177316] RBP: ffff9da7cddf3970 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffff7fff [ 130.184459] R10: ffffbf98898afd00 R11: ffffffff9d9e8c28 R12: ffff9da7cddf1970 [ 130.191596] R13: 000000000000000 R14: 000000000000000 R15: 000000000000000 [ 130.198739] FS: 00007f646435c740(0000) GS:ffff9daf9de00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 130.206832] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 130.212586] CR2: 00007f6463b214f0 CR3: 00000008ab98c000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 [ 130.219729] Rastreo de llamadas: [ 130.222192] [ 130.224305] dma_chan_put+0x10d/0x110 [ 130.227988] dmaengine_put+0x7a/0xa0 [ [130.231575] __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x178/0x280 [ 130.237157] ? syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x145/0x1d0 [ 130.242652] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90 [ 130.246240] ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150 [ 130.250178] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 130.255243] RIP: 0033:0x7f6463a3f5ab [ 130.258830] Código: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 75 a8 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 b0 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 45 a8 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 130.277591] RSP: 002b:00007fff22f972c8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 [ 130.285164] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b6786edd40 RCX: 00007f6463a3f5ab [ 130.292303] RDX: 000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 000055b6786edda8 [ 130.299443] RBP: 000055b6786edd40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 130.306584] R10: 00007f6463b9eac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000055b6786edda8 [ 130.313731] R13: 000000000000000 R14: 000055b6786edda8 R15: 00007fff22f995f8 [ 130.320875] [ 130.323081] ---[ fin del seguimiento eff7156d56b5cf25 ]--- cat /sys/class/dma/dma0chan*/in_use obtendría un resultado incorrecto. ----truncada----"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:19:03.167",
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