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CVE-2022-49753

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dmaengine: Fix double increment of client_count in dma_chan_get()

The first time dma_chan_get() is called for a channel the channel client_count is incorrectly incremented twice for public channels, first in balance_ref_count(), and again prior to returning. This results in an incorrect client count which will lead to the channel resources not being freed when they should be. A simple test of repeated module load and unload of async_tx on a Dell Power Edge R7425 also shows this resulting in a kref underflow warning.

cat /sys/class/dma/dma0chan*/in_use would get the wrong result. 2 2 2

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Test-by: Jie Hai <haijie1@huawei.com>

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
[  124.329662] async_tx: api initialized (async)
[  129.000627] async_tx: api initialized (async)
[  130.047839] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  130.052472] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
[  130.057279] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 19364 at lib/refcount.c:28
refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110
[  130.065811] Modules linked in: async_tx(-) rfkill intel_rapl_msr
intel_rapl_common amd64_edac edac_mce_amd ipmi_ssif kvm_amd dcdbas kvm
mgag200 drm_shmem_helper acpi_ipmi irqbypass drm_kms_helper ipmi_si
syscopyarea sysfillrect rapl pcspkr ipmi_devintf sysimgblt fb_sys_fops
k10temp i2c_piix4 ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter acpi_cpufreq vfat
fat drm fuse xfs libcrc32c sd_mod t10_pi sg ahci crct10dif_pclmul
libahci crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel igb megaraid_sas
i40e libata i2c_algo_bit ccp sp5100_tco dca dm_mirror dm_region_hash
dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: async_tx]
[  130.117361] CPU: 3 PID: 19364 Comm: modprobe Kdump: loaded Not
tainted 5.14.0-185.el9.x86_64 #1
[  130.126091] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7425/02MJ3T, BIOS
1.18.0 01/17/2022
[  130.133806] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110
[  130.139041] Code: 01 01 e8 6d bd 55 00 0f 0b e9 72 9d 8a 00 80 3d
26 18 9c 01 00 75 85 48 c7 c7 f8 a3 03 9d c6 05 16 18 9c 01 01 e8 4a
bd 55 00 <0f> 0b e9 4f 9d 8a 00 80 3d 01 18 9c 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff ff
48 c7
[  130.157807] RSP: 0018:ffffbf98898afe68 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  130.163036] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9da06028e598 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  130.170172] RDX: ffff9daf9de26480 RSI: ffff9daf9de198a0 RDI: ffff9daf9de198a0
[  130.177316] RBP: ffff9da7cddf3970 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffff7fff
[  130.184459] R10: ffffbf98898afd00 R11: ffffffff9d9e8c28 R12: ffff9da7cddf1970
[  130.191596] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  130.198739] FS:  00007f646435c740(0000) GS:ffff9daf9de00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  130.206832] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  130.212586] CR2: 00007f6463b214f0 CR3: 00000008ab98c000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
[  130.219729] Call Trace:
[  130.222192]  <TASK>
[  130.224305]  dma_chan_put+0x10d/0x110
[  130.227988]  dmaengine_put+0x7a/0xa0
[  130.231575]  __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x178/0x280
[  130.237157]  ? syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x145/0x1d0
[  130.242652]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
[  130.246240]  ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150
[  130.250178]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  130.255243] RIP: 0033:0x7f6463a3f5ab
[  130.258830] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 75 a8 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 b0 00 00
00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 45 a8 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89
01 48
[  130.277591] RSP: 002b:00007fff22f972c8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX:
00000000000000b0
[  130.285164] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b6786edd40 RCX: 00007f6463a3f5ab
[  130.292303] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 000055b6786edda8
[  130.299443] RBP: 000055b6786edd40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  130.306584] R10: 00007f6463b9eac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000055b6786edda8
[  130.313731] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000055b6786edda8 R15: 00007fff22f995f8
[  130.320875]  </TASK>
[  130.323081] ---[ end trace eff7156d56b5cf25 ]---

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad local con PR:L sin UI permite escalar privilegios o causar DoS mediante desbordamiento de refcount. CWE-416 (use-after-free) tras incremento doble del client_count causa kref underflow.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-49753",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-49753",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-28T15:22:36.398911Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d2f4f99db3e9ec8b063cf2e45704e2bb95428317",
              "lessThan": "1b409e14b4b7af034e0450f95c165b6c5c87dbc1",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d2f4f99db3e9ec8b063cf2e45704e2bb95428317",
              "lessThan": "18dd3b30d4c7e8440c63118c7a7b687372b9567f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d2f4f99db3e9ec8b063cf2e45704e2bb95428317",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d2f4f99db3e9ec8b063cf2e45704e2bb95428317",
              "lessThan": "71c601965532c38030133535f7cd93c1efa75af1",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d2f4f99db3e9ec8b063cf2e45704e2bb95428317",
              "lessThan": "142d644fd2cc059ffa042fbfb68e766433ef3afd",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d2f4f99db3e9ec8b063cf2e45704e2bb95428317",
              "lessThan": "f3dc1b3b4750851a94212dba249703dd0e50bb20",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/dma/dmaengine.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.14.305",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.272",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.231",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.166",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.91",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.9",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/dma/dmaengine.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-03-27T17:15:40.227",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/142d644fd2cc059ffa042fbfb68e766433ef3afd",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18dd3b30d4c7e8440c63118c7a7b687372b9567f",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b409e14b4b7af034e0450f95c165b6c5c87dbc1",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42ecd72f02cd657b00b559621e7ef7d2c4d3e5f1",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71c601965532c38030133535f7cd93c1efa75af1",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6221afe573413fd2981e291f7df4a58283e0654",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3dc1b3b4750851a94212dba249703dd0e50bb20",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndmaengine: Fix double increment of client_count in dma_chan_get()\n\nThe first time dma_chan_get() is called for a channel the channel\nclient_count is incorrectly incremented twice for public channels,\nfirst in balance_ref_count(), and again prior to returning. This\nresults in an incorrect client count which will lead to the\nchannel resources not being freed when they should be. A simple\n test of repeated module load and unload of async_tx on a Dell\n Power Edge R7425 also shows this resulting in a kref underflow\n warning.\n\n[  124.329662] async_tx: api initialized (async)\n[  129.000627] async_tx: api initialized (async)\n[  130.047839] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  130.052472] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n[  130.057279] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 19364 at lib/refcount.c:28\nrefcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110\n[  130.065811] Modules linked in: async_tx(-) rfkill intel_rapl_msr\nintel_rapl_common amd64_edac edac_mce_amd ipmi_ssif kvm_amd dcdbas kvm\nmgag200 drm_shmem_helper acpi_ipmi irqbypass drm_kms_helper ipmi_si\nsyscopyarea sysfillrect rapl pcspkr ipmi_devintf sysimgblt fb_sys_fops\nk10temp i2c_piix4 ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter acpi_cpufreq vfat\nfat drm fuse xfs libcrc32c sd_mod t10_pi sg ahci crct10dif_pclmul\nlibahci crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel igb megaraid_sas\ni40e libata i2c_algo_bit ccp sp5100_tco dca dm_mirror dm_region_hash\ndm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: async_tx]\n[  130.117361] CPU: 3 PID: 19364 Comm: modprobe Kdump: loaded Not\ntainted 5.14.0-185.el9.x86_64 #1\n[  130.126091] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7425/02MJ3T, BIOS\n1.18.0 01/17/2022\n[  130.133806] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110\n[  130.139041] Code: 01 01 e8 6d bd 55 00 0f 0b e9 72 9d 8a 00 80 3d\n26 18 9c 01 00 75 85 48 c7 c7 f8 a3 03 9d c6 05 16 18 9c 01 01 e8 4a\nbd 55 00 <0f> 0b e9 4f 9d 8a 00 80 3d 01 18 9c 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff ff\n48 c7\n[  130.157807] RSP: 0018:ffffbf98898afe68 EFLAGS: 00010286\n[  130.163036] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9da06028e598 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[  130.170172] RDX: ffff9daf9de26480 RSI: ffff9daf9de198a0 RDI: ffff9daf9de198a0\n[  130.177316] RBP: ffff9da7cddf3970 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffff7fff\n[  130.184459] R10: ffffbf98898afd00 R11: ffffffff9d9e8c28 R12: ffff9da7cddf1970\n[  130.191596] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n[  130.198739] FS:  00007f646435c740(0000) GS:ffff9daf9de00000(0000)\nknlGS:0000000000000000\n[  130.206832] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[  130.212586] CR2: 00007f6463b214f0 CR3: 00000008ab98c000 CR4: 00000000003506e0\n[  130.219729] Call Trace:\n[  130.222192]  <TASK>\n[  130.224305]  dma_chan_put+0x10d/0x110\n[  130.227988]  dmaengine_put+0x7a/0xa0\n[  130.231575]  __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x178/0x280\n[  130.237157]  ? syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x145/0x1d0\n[  130.242652]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90\n[  130.246240]  ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150\n[  130.250178]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n[  130.255243] RIP: 0033:0x7f6463a3f5ab\n[  130.258830] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 75 a8 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48\n83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 b0 00 00\n00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 45 a8 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89\n01 48\n[  130.277591] RSP: 002b:00007fff22f972c8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX:\n00000000000000b0\n[  130.285164] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b6786edd40 RCX: 00007f6463a3f5ab\n[  130.292303] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 000055b6786edda8\n[  130.299443] RBP: 000055b6786edd40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n[  130.306584] R10: 00007f6463b9eac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000055b6786edda8\n[  130.313731] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000055b6786edda8 R15: 00007fff22f995f8\n[  130.320875]  </TASK>\n[  130.323081] ---[ end trace eff7156d56b5cf25 ]---\n\ncat /sys/class/dma/dma0chan*/in_use would get the wrong result.\n2\n2\n2\n\nTest-by: Jie Hai <haijie1@huawei.com>"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: dmaengine: Corrección del doble incremento de client_count en dma_chan_get() La primera vez que se llama a dma_chan_get() para un canal, el canal client_count se incrementa incorrectamente dos veces para los canales públicos, primero en balance_ref_count() y nuevamente antes de regresar. Esto da como resultado un recuento de clientes incorrecto que provocará que los recursos del canal no se liberen cuando deberían. Una prueba simple de carga y descarga repetida del módulo async_tx en un Dell Power Edge R7425 también muestra que esto da como resultado una advertencia de desbordamiento por debajo de kref. [ 124.329662] async_tx: api inicializada (async) [ 129.000627] async_tx: api inicializada (async) [ 130.047839] ------------[ cortar aquí ]------------ [ 130.052472] refcount_t: desbordamiento; uso después de la liberación. [ 130.057279] ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 3 PID: 19364 en lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110 [ 130.065811] Módulos vinculados: async_tx(-) rfkill intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common amd64_edac edac_mce_amd ipmi_ssif kvm_amd dcdbas kvm mgag200 drm_shmem_helper acpi_ipmi irqbypass drm_kms_helper ipmi_si syscopyarea sysfillrect rapl pcspkr ipmi_devintf sysimgblt fb_sys_fops k10temp i2c_piix4 ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter acpi_cpufreq vfat fat drm fuse xfs libcrc32c sd_mod t10_pi sg ahci crct10dif_pclmul libahci crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel igb megaraid_sas i40e libata i2c_algo_bit ccp sp5100_tco dca dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [última descarga: async_tx] [130.117361] CPU: 3 PID: 19364 Comm: modprobe Kdump: cargado No contaminado 5.14.0-185.el9.x86_64 #1 [130.126091] Nombre del hardware: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7425/02MJ3T, BIOS 1.18.0 17/01/2022 [ 130.133806] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110 [ 130.139041] Código: 01 01 e8 6d bd 55 00 0f 0b e9 72 9d 8a 00 80 3d 26 18 9c 01 00 75 85 48 c7 c7 f8 a3 03 9d c6 05 16 18 9c 01 01 e8 4a bd 55 00 &lt;0f&gt; 0b e9 4f 9d 8a 00 80 3d 01 18 9c 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff ff 48 c7 [ 130.157807] RSP: 0018:ffffbf98898afe68 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 130.163036] RAX: 000000000000000 RBX: ffff9da06028e598 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 130.170172] RDX: ffff9daf9de26480 RSI: ffff9daf9de198a0 RDI: ffff9daf9de198a0 [ 130.177316] RBP: ffff9da7cddf3970 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffff7fff [ 130.184459] R10: ffffbf98898afd00 R11: ffffffff9d9e8c28 R12: ffff9da7cddf1970 [ 130.191596] R13: 000000000000000 R14: 000000000000000 R15: 000000000000000 [ 130.198739] FS: 00007f646435c740(0000) GS:ffff9daf9de00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 130.206832] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 130.212586] CR2: 00007f6463b214f0 CR3: 00000008ab98c000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 [ 130.219729] Rastreo de llamadas: [ 130.222192]  [ 130.224305] dma_chan_put+0x10d/0x110 [ 130.227988] dmaengine_put+0x7a/0xa0 [ [130.231575] __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x178/0x280 [ 130.237157] ? syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x145/0x1d0 [ 130.242652] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90 [ 130.246240] ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150 [ 130.250178] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 130.255243] RIP: 0033:0x7f6463a3f5ab [ 130.258830] Código: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 75 a8 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 b0 00 00 00 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 45 a8 1b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 130.277591] RSP: 002b:00007fff22f972c8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 [ 130.285164] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b6786edd40 RCX: 00007f6463a3f5ab [ 130.292303] RDX: 000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 000055b6786edda8 [ 130.299443] RBP: 000055b6786edd40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 130.306584] R10: 00007f6463b9eac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000055b6786edda8 [ 130.313731] R13: 000000000000000 R14: 000055b6786edda8 R15: 00007fff22f995f8 [ 130.320875]  [ 130.323081] ---[ fin del seguimiento eff7156d56b5cf25 ]--- cat /sys/class/dma/dma0chan*/in_use obtendría un resultado incorrecto. ----truncada----"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:19:03.167",
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