CVE-2022-49549

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/MCE/AMD: Fix memory leak when threshold_create_bank() fails

In mce_threshold_create_device(), if threshold_create_bank() fails, the previously allocated threshold banks array @bp will be leaked because the call to mce_threshold_remove_device() will not free it.

This happens because mce_threshold_remove_device() fetches the pointer through the threshold_banks per-CPU variable but bp is written there only after the bank creation is successful, and not before, when threshold_create_bank() fails.

Add a helper which unwinds all the bank creation work previously done and pass into it the previously allocated threshold banks array for freeing.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

  [ bp: Massage. ]

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 5.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.27%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 17
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-401
CWE-401

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2022-49549",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-49549",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:37:22.894160Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6458de97fc15530b54477c4e2b70af653e8ac3d9",
              "lessThan": "b4acb8e7f1594607bc9017ef0aacb40b24a003d6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6458de97fc15530b54477c4e2b70af653e8ac3d9",
              "lessThan": "cc0dd4456f9573bf8af9b4d8754433918e809e1e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6458de97fc15530b54477c4e2b70af653e8ac3d9",
              "lessThan": "9708f1956eeb70c86943e0bc62fa3b0101b59616",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6458de97fc15530b54477c4e2b70af653e8ac3d9",
              "lessThan": "396b8e7ab2a99ddac57d3522b3da5e58cb608d37",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6458de97fc15530b54477c4e2b70af653e8ac3d9",
              "lessThan": "e5f28623ceb103e13fc3d7bd45edf9818b227fd0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.121",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.46",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.17.14",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.18.3",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.19",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-02-26T07:01:30.773",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/396b8e7ab2a99ddac57d3522b3da5e58cb608d37",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9708f1956eeb70c86943e0bc62fa3b0101b59616",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4acb8e7f1594607bc9017ef0aacb40b24a003d6",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc0dd4456f9573bf8af9b4d8754433918e809e1e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5f28623ceb103e13fc3d7bd45edf9818b227fd0",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-401"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-401"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/MCE/AMD: Fix memory leak when threshold_create_bank() fails\n\nIn mce_threshold_create_device(), if threshold_create_bank() fails, the\npreviously allocated threshold banks array @bp will be leaked because\nthe call to mce_threshold_remove_device() will not free it.\n\nThis happens because mce_threshold_remove_device() fetches the pointer\nthrough the threshold_banks per-CPU variable but bp is written there\nonly after the bank creation is successful, and not before, when\nthreshold_create_bank() fails.\n\nAdd a helper which unwinds all the bank creation work previously done\nand pass into it the previously allocated threshold banks array for\nfreeing.\n\n  [ bp: Massage. ]"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: x86/MCE/AMD: Se corrige la pérdida de memoria cuando falla el umbral_create_bank() En mce_threshold_create_device(), si falla el umbral_create_bank(), la matriz de bancos de umbral previamente asignada @bp se filtrará porque la llamada a mce_threshold_remove_device() no la liberará. Esto sucede porque mce_threshold_remove_device() obtiene el puntero a través de la variable por CPU del umbral_banks, pero bp se escribe allí solo después de que la creación del banco sea exitosa, y no antes, cuando falla el umbral_create_bank(). Agregue un asistente que desenrolle todo el trabajo de creación de bancos previamente realizado y le pase la matriz de bancos de umbral previamente asignada para liberar. [ bp: Masaje. ]"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:18:25.043",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6EB90EB1-2051-4828-B7F9-DDA87FD914C2",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.121",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.8"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "20D41697-0E8B-4B7D-8842-F17BF2AA21E1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.46",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "15E2DD33-2255-4B76-9C15-04FF8CBAB252",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.17.14",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8E122216-2E9E-4B3E-B7B8-D575A45BA3C2",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.18"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}