CVE-2022-49513
Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cpufreq: governor: Use kobject release() method to free dbs_data
The struct dbs_data embeds a struct gov_attr_set and the struct gov_attr_set embeds a kobject. Since every kobject must have a release() method and we can't use kfree() to free it directly, so introduce cpufreq_dbs_data_release() to release the dbs_data via the kobject::release() method. This fixes the calltrace like below:
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x34 WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 810 at lib/debugobjects.c:505 debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100 Modules linked in: CPU: 12 PID: 810 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.16.0-next-20220120-yocto-standard+ #536 Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT) pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100 lr : debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100 sp : ffff80001dfcf9a0 x29: ffff80001dfcf9a0 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: ffff0001464f0000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff8000090e3f00 x24: ffff80000af60210 x23: ffff8000094dfb78 x22: ffff8000090e3f00 x21: ffff0001080b7118 x20: ffff80000aeb2430 x19: ffff800009e8f5e0 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000002 x16: 00004d62e58be040 x15: 013590470523aff8 x14: ffff8000090e1828 x13: 0000000001359047 x12: 00000000f5257d14 x11: 0000000000040591 x10: 0000000066c1ffea x9 : ffff8000080d15e0 x8 : ffff80000a1765a8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff800009e8c000 x4 : ffff800009e8c760 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0001474ed040 Call trace: debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100 __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1d0/0x25c debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x24/0xa0 kfree+0x11c/0x440 cpufreq_dbs_governor_exit+0xa8/0xac cpufreq_exit_governor+0x44/0x90 cpufreq_set_policy+0x29c/0x570 store_scaling_governor+0x110/0x154 store+0xb0/0xe0 sysfs_kf_write+0x58/0x84 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1c0 new_sync_write+0xf0/0x18c vfs_write+0x1cc/0x220 ksys_write+0x74/0x100 __arm64_sys_write+0x28/0x3c invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x58/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x70/0x170 el0_svc+0x54/0x190 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130 el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4 irq event stamp: 189006 hardirqs last enabled at (189005): [<ffff8000080849d0>] finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xe0/0x2c0 hardirqs last disabled at (189006): [<ffff8000090667a4>] el1_dbg+0x24/0xa0 softirqs last enabled at (188966): [<ffff8000080106d0>] __do_softirq+0x4b0/0x6a0 softirqs last disabled at (188957): [<ffff80000804a618>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x108/0x1a4 [ rjw: Because can be freed by the gov_attr_set_put() in cpufreq_dbs_governor_exit() now, it is also necessary to put the invocation of the governor ->exit() callback into the new cpufreq_dbs_data_release() function. ]
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 5.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.27%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 17
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2022-49513",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "c4435630361d9bebf7154a0c842dc1fb7ae39c99",
"lessThan": "a1964688582d26af1328e19b658933659fb54337",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "c4435630361d9bebf7154a0c842dc1fb7ae39c99",
"lessThan": "1e32083f327184b6226ce320ef30085ce785ea4e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "c4435630361d9bebf7154a0c842dc1fb7ae39c99",
"lessThan": "a85ee6401a47ae3fc64ba506cacb3e7873823c65",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c",
"drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.91",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.18.3",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.19",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c",
"drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-02-26T07:01:27.380",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e32083f327184b6226ce320ef30085ce785ea4e",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1964688582d26af1328e19b658933659fb54337",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a85ee6401a47ae3fc64ba506cacb3e7873823c65",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncpufreq: governor: Use kobject release() method to free dbs_data\n\nThe struct dbs_data embeds a struct gov_attr_set and\nthe struct gov_attr_set embeds a kobject. Since every kobject must have\na release() method and we can't use kfree() to free it directly,\nso introduce cpufreq_dbs_data_release() to release the dbs_data via\nthe kobject::release() method. This fixes the calltrace like below:\n\n ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x34\n WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 810 at lib/debugobjects.c:505 debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100\n Modules linked in:\n CPU: 12 PID: 810 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.16.0-next-20220120-yocto-standard+ #536\n Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT)\n pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100\n lr : debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100\n sp : ffff80001dfcf9a0\n x29: ffff80001dfcf9a0 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: ffff0001464f0000\n x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff8000090e3f00 x24: ffff80000af60210\n x23: ffff8000094dfb78 x22: ffff8000090e3f00 x21: ffff0001080b7118\n x20: ffff80000aeb2430 x19: ffff800009e8f5e0 x18: 0000000000000000\n x17: 0000000000000002 x16: 00004d62e58be040 x15: 013590470523aff8\n x14: ffff8000090e1828 x13: 0000000001359047 x12: 00000000f5257d14\n x11: 0000000000040591 x10: 0000000066c1ffea x9 : ffff8000080d15e0\n x8 : ffff80000a1765a8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001\n x5 : ffff800009e8c000 x4 : ffff800009e8c760 x3 : 0000000000000000\n x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0001474ed040\n Call trace:\n debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100\n __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1d0/0x25c\n debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x24/0xa0\n kfree+0x11c/0x440\n cpufreq_dbs_governor_exit+0xa8/0xac\n cpufreq_exit_governor+0x44/0x90\n cpufreq_set_policy+0x29c/0x570\n store_scaling_governor+0x110/0x154\n store+0xb0/0xe0\n sysfs_kf_write+0x58/0x84\n kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1c0\n new_sync_write+0xf0/0x18c\n vfs_write+0x1cc/0x220\n ksys_write+0x74/0x100\n __arm64_sys_write+0x28/0x3c\n invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x58/0xf0\n do_el0_svc+0x70/0x170\n el0_svc+0x54/0x190\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130\n el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4\n irq event stamp: 189006\n hardirqs last enabled at (189005): [<ffff8000080849d0>] finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xe0/0x2c0\n hardirqs last disabled at (189006): [<ffff8000090667a4>] el1_dbg+0x24/0xa0\n softirqs last enabled at (188966): [<ffff8000080106d0>] __do_softirq+0x4b0/0x6a0\n softirqs last disabled at (188957): [<ffff80000804a618>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x108/0x1a4\n\n[ rjw: Because can be freed by the gov_attr_set_put() in\n cpufreq_dbs_governor_exit() now, it is also necessary to put the\n invocation of the governor ->exit() callback into the new\n cpufreq_dbs_data_release() function. ]"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: cpufreq: governor: Use el método kobject release() para liberar dbs_data La estructura dbs_data incorpora una estructura gov_attr_set y la estructura gov_attr_set incorpora un kobject. Dado que cada kobject debe tener un método release() y no podemos usar kfree() para liberarlo directamente, introduzca cpufreq_dbs_data_release() para liberar dbs_data a través del método kobject::release(). Esto corrige el seguimiento de llamadas como se muestra a continuación: ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x34 WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 810 at lib/debugobjects.c:505 debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100 Modules linked in: CPU: 12 PID: 810 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.16.0-next-20220120-yocto-standard+ #536 Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT) pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100 lr : debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100 sp : ffff80001dfcf9a0 x29: ffff80001dfcf9a0 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: ffff0001464f0000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff8000090e3f00 x24: ffff80000af60210 x23: ffff8000094dfb78 x22: ffff8000090e3f00 x21: ffff0001080b7118 x20: ffff80000aeb2430 x19: ffff800009e8f5e0 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000002 x16: 00004d62e58be040 x15: 013590470523aff8 x14: ffff8000090e1828 x13: 0000000001359047 x12: 00000000f5257d14 x11: 0000000000040591 x10: 0000000066c1ffea x9 : ffff8000080d15e0 x8 : ffff80000a1765a8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff800009e8c000 x4 : ffff800009e8c760 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0001474ed040 Call trace: debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100 __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1d0/0x25c debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x24/0xa0 kfree+0x11c/0x440 cpufreq_dbs_governor_exit+0xa8/0xac cpufreq_exit_governor+0x44/0x90 cpufreq_set_policy+0x29c/0x570 store_scaling_governor+0x110/0x154 store+0xb0/0xe0 sysfs_kf_write+0x58/0x84 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1c0 new_sync_write+0xf0/0x18c vfs_write+0x1cc/0x220 ksys_write+0x74/0x100 __arm64_sys_write+0x28/0x3c invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x58/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x70/0x170 el0_svc+0x54/0x190 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130 el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4 irq event stamp: 189006 hardirqs last enabled at (189005): [] finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xe0/0x2c0 hardirqs last disabled at (189006): [] el1_dbg+0x24/0xa0 softirqs last enabled at (188966): [] __do_softirq+0x4b0/0x6a0 softirqs last disabled at (188957): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0x108/0x1a4 [ rjw: Because can be freed by the gov_attr_set_put() in cpufreq_dbs_governor_exit() now, it is also necessary to put the invocation of the governor ->exit() callback into the new cpufreq_dbs_data_release() function. ] "
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:18:17.480",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E971D8DD-B809-44DF-A31F-1A124020CE28",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.91",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "98CD047E-3CA9-4A90-93B0-040784FAD016",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.18.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}