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CVE-2022-49443

Estado: ModificadaMedia (4.7)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

list: fix a data-race around ep->rdllist

ep_poll() first calls ep_events_available() with no lock held and checks if ep->rdllist is empty by list_empty_careful(), which reads rdllist->prev. Thus all accesses to it need some protection to avoid store/load-tearing.

Note INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU() already has the annotation for both prev and next.

Commit bf3b9f6372c4 ("epoll: Add busy poll support to epoll with socket fds.") added the first lockless ep_events_available(), and commit c5a282e9635e ("fs/epoll: reduce the scope of wq lock in epoll_wait()") made some ep_events_available() calls lockless and added single call under a lock, finally commit e59d3c64cba6 ("epoll: eliminate unnecessary lock for zero timeout") made the last ep_events_available() lockless.

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write to 0xffff88810480c7d8 of 8 bytes by task 1802 on cpu 0: INIT_LIST_HEAD include/linux/list.h:38 [inline] list_splice_init include/linux/list.h:492 [inline] ep_start_scan fs/eventpoll.c:622 [inline] ep_send_events fs/eventpoll.c:1656 [inline] ep_poll fs/eventpoll.c:1806 [inline] do_epoll_wait+0x4eb/0xf40 fs/eventpoll.c:2234 do_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2268 [inline] __do_sys_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2281 [inline] __se_sys_epoll_pwait+0x12b/0x240 fs/eventpoll.c:2275 __x64_sys_epoll_pwait+0x74/0x80 fs/eventpoll.c:2275 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

read to 0xffff88810480c7d8 of 8 bytes by task 1799 on cpu 1: list_empty_careful include/linux/list.h:329 [inline] ep_events_available fs/eventpoll.c:381 [inline] ep_poll fs/eventpoll.c:1797 [inline] do_epoll_wait+0x279/0xf40 fs/eventpoll.c:2234 do_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2268 [inline] __do_sys_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2281 [inline] __se_sys_epoll_pwait+0x12b/0x240 fs/eventpoll.c:2275 __x64_sys_epoll_pwait+0x74/0x80 fs/eventpoll.c:2275 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

value changed: 0xffff88810480c7d0 -> 0xffff888103c15098

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in do_epoll_wait / do_epoll_wait

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 1799 Comm: syz-fuzzer Tainted: G        W         5.17.0-rc7-syzkaller-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2022-49443",
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:40:52.947192Z"
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
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          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
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              "version": "4.12"
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              "version": "0",
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  "published": "2025-02-26T07:01:20.730",
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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  "weaknesses": [
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlist: fix a data-race around ep->rdllist\n\nep_poll() first calls ep_events_available() with no lock held and checks\nif ep->rdllist is empty by list_empty_careful(), which reads\nrdllist->prev.  Thus all accesses to it need some protection to avoid\nstore/load-tearing.\n\nNote INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU() already has the annotation for both prev\nand next.\n\nCommit bf3b9f6372c4 (\"epoll: Add busy poll support to epoll with socket\nfds.\") added the first lockless ep_events_available(), and commit\nc5a282e9635e (\"fs/epoll: reduce the scope of wq lock in epoll_wait()\")\nmade some ep_events_available() calls lockless and added single call under\na lock, finally commit e59d3c64cba6 (\"epoll: eliminate unnecessary lock\nfor zero timeout\") made the last ep_events_available() lockless.\n\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in do_epoll_wait / do_epoll_wait\n\nwrite to 0xffff88810480c7d8 of 8 bytes by task 1802 on cpu 0:\n INIT_LIST_HEAD include/linux/list.h:38 [inline]\n list_splice_init include/linux/list.h:492 [inline]\n ep_start_scan fs/eventpoll.c:622 [inline]\n ep_send_events fs/eventpoll.c:1656 [inline]\n ep_poll fs/eventpoll.c:1806 [inline]\n do_epoll_wait+0x4eb/0xf40 fs/eventpoll.c:2234\n do_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2268 [inline]\n __do_sys_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2281 [inline]\n __se_sys_epoll_pwait+0x12b/0x240 fs/eventpoll.c:2275\n __x64_sys_epoll_pwait+0x74/0x80 fs/eventpoll.c:2275\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\n\nread to 0xffff88810480c7d8 of 8 bytes by task 1799 on cpu 1:\n list_empty_careful include/linux/list.h:329 [inline]\n ep_events_available fs/eventpoll.c:381 [inline]\n ep_poll fs/eventpoll.c:1797 [inline]\n do_epoll_wait+0x279/0xf40 fs/eventpoll.c:2234\n do_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2268 [inline]\n __do_sys_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2281 [inline]\n __se_sys_epoll_pwait+0x12b/0x240 fs/eventpoll.c:2275\n __x64_sys_epoll_pwait+0x74/0x80 fs/eventpoll.c:2275\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\n\nvalue changed: 0xffff88810480c7d0 -> 0xffff888103c15098\n\nReported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:\nCPU: 1 PID: 1799 Comm: syz-fuzzer Tainted: G        W         5.17.0-rc7-syzkaller-dirty #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: list: se corrige una ejecución de datos alrededor de ep->rdllist ep_poll() primero llama a ep_events_available() sin bloqueo mantenido y verifica si ep->rdllist está vacío mediante list_empty_careful(), que lee rdllist->prev. Por lo tanto, todos los accesos a él necesitan alguna protección para evitar el desgarro de almacenamiento/carga. Tenga en cuenta que INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU() ya tiene la anotación tanto para prev como para next. El commit bf3b9f6372c4 (\"epoll: Agregar soporte de sondeo ocupado a epoll con fds de socket\") agregó el primer ep_events_available() sin bloqueo, y el commit c5a282e9635e (\"fs/epoll: reducir el alcance del bloqueo wq en epoll_wait()\") hizo que algunas llamadas ep_events_available() no tuvieran bloqueo y agregó una sola llamada bajo un bloqueo, finalmente el commit e59d3c64cba6 (\"epoll: eliminar el bloqueo innecesario para tiempo de espera cero\") hizo que el último ep_events_available() no tuviera bloqueo. ERROR: KCSAN: data-race in do_epoll_wait / do_epoll_wait write to 0xffff88810480c7d8 of 8 bytes by task 1802 on cpu 0: INIT_LIST_HEAD include/linux/list.h:38 [inline] list_splice_init include/linux/list.h:492 [inline] ep_start_scan fs/eventpoll.c:622 [inline] ep_send_events fs/eventpoll.c:1656 [inline] ep_poll fs/eventpoll.c:1806 [inline] do_epoll_wait+0x4eb/0xf40 fs/eventpoll.c:2234 do_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2268 [inline] __do_sys_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2281 [inline] __se_sys_epoll_pwait+0x12b/0x240 fs/eventpoll.c:2275 __x64_sys_epoll_pwait+0x74/0x80 fs/eventpoll.c:2275 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffff88810480c7d8 of 8 bytes by task 1799 on cpu 1: list_empty_careful include/linux/list.h:329 [inline] ep_events_available fs/eventpoll.c:381 [inline] ep_poll fs/eventpoll.c:1797 [inline] do_epoll_wait+0x279/0xf40 fs/eventpoll.c:2234 do_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2268 [inline] __do_sys_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2281 [inline] __se_sys_epoll_pwait+0x12b/0x240 fs/eventpoll.c:2275 __x64_sys_epoll_pwait+0x74/0x80 fs/eventpoll.c:2275 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0xffff88810480c7d0 -> 0xffff888103c15098 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 1799 Comm: syz-fuzzer Tainted: G W 5.17.0-rc7-syzkaller-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 "
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:18:03.853",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.46",
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}