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CVE-2022-49300

Estado: ModificadaMedia (4.7)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nbd: fix race between nbd_alloc_config() and module removal

When nbd module is being removing, nbd_alloc_config() may be called concurrently by nbd_genl_connect(), although try_module_get() will return false, but nbd_alloc_config() doesn't handle it.

The race may lead to the leak of nbd_config and its related resources (e.g, recv_workq) and oops in nbd_read_stat() due to the unload of nbd module as shown below:

Fixing it by checking the return value of try_module_get() in nbd_alloc_config(). As nbd_alloc_config() may return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV), assign nbd->config only when nbd_alloc_config() succeeds to ensure the value of nbd->config is binary (valid or NULL).

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Also adding a debug message to check the reference counter of nbd_config during module removal.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000040
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 5 PID: 13840 Comm: kworker/u17:33 Not tainted 5.14.0+ #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
  Workqueue: knbd16-recv recv_work [nbd]
  RIP: 0010:nbd_read_stat.cold+0x130/0x1a4 [nbd]
  Call Trace:
   recv_work+0x3b/0xb0 [nbd]
   process_one_work+0x1ed/0x390
   worker_thread+0x4a/0x3d0
   kthread+0x12a/0x150
   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnbd: fix race between nbd_alloc_config() and module removal\n\nWhen nbd module is being removing, nbd_alloc_config() may be\ncalled concurrently by nbd_genl_connect(), although try_module_get()\nwill return false, but nbd_alloc_config() doesn't handle it.\n\nThe race may lead to the leak of nbd_config and its related\nresources (e.g, recv_workq) and oops in nbd_read_stat() due\nto the unload of nbd module as shown below:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000040\n  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI\n  CPU: 5 PID: 13840 Comm: kworker/u17:33 Not tainted 5.14.0+ #1\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)\n  Workqueue: knbd16-recv recv_work [nbd]\n  RIP: 0010:nbd_read_stat.cold+0x130/0x1a4 [nbd]\n  Call Trace:\n   recv_work+0x3b/0xb0 [nbd]\n   process_one_work+0x1ed/0x390\n   worker_thread+0x4a/0x3d0\n   kthread+0x12a/0x150\n   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30\n\nFixing it by checking the return value of try_module_get()\nin nbd_alloc_config(). As nbd_alloc_config() may return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV),\nassign nbd->config only when nbd_alloc_config() succeeds to ensure\nthe value of nbd->config is binary (valid or NULL).\n\nAlso adding a debug message to check the reference counter\nof nbd_config during module removal."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: nbd: se corrige la ejecución entre nbd_alloc_config() y la eliminación del módulo Cuando se elimina el módulo nbd, nbd_alloc_config() puede ser llamado simultáneamente por nbd_genl_connect(), aunque try_module_get() devolverá falso, pero nbd_alloc_config() no lo maneja. La ejecución puede provocar la fuga de nbd_config y sus recursos relacionados (por ejemplo, recv_workq) y oops en nbd_read_stat() debido a la descarga del módulo nbd como se muestra a continuación: ERROR: desreferencia de puntero NULL del núcleo, dirección: 0000000000000040 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 5 PID: 13840 Comm: kworker/u17:33 No contaminado 5.14.0+ #1 Nombre del hardware: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) Cola de trabajo: knbd16-recv recv_work [nbd] RIP: 0010:nbd_read_stat.cold+0x130/0x1a4 [nbd] Rastreo de llamadas: recv_work+0x3b/0xb0 [nbd] process_one_work+0x1ed/0x390 worker_thread+0x4a/0x3d0 kthread+0x12a/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Lo solucionamos comprobando el valor de retorno de try_module_get() en nbd_alloc_config(). Como nbd_alloc_config() puede devolver ERR_PTR(-ENODEV), asigne nbd->config solo cuando nbd_alloc_config() tenga éxito para garantizar que el valor de nbd->config sea binario (válido o NULL). También se agregó un mensaje de depuración para comprobar el contador de referencia de nbd_config durante la eliminación del módulo."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:17:38.703",
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