CVE-2022-49297

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nbd: fix io hung while disconnecting device

In our tests, "qemu-nbd" triggers a io hung:

"qemu-ndb -d" will call ioctl 'NBD_DISCONNECT' first, however, following message was found:

block nbd0: Send disconnect failed -32

Which indicate that something is wrong with the server. Then, "qemu-nbd -d" will call ioctl 'NBD_CLEAR_SOCK', however ioctl can't clear requests after commit 2516ab1543fd("nbd: only clear the queue on device teardown"). And in the meantime, request can't complete through timeout because nbd_xmit_timeout() will always return 'BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER', which means such request will never be completed in this situation.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

Now that the flag 'NBD_CMD_INFLIGHT' can make sure requests won't complete multiple times, switch back to call nbd_clear_sock() in nbd_clear_sock_ioctl(), so that inflight requests can be cleared.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

INFO: task qemu-nbd:11445 blocked for more than 368 seconds.
      Not tainted 5.18.0-rc3-next-20220422-00003-g2176915513ca #884
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:qemu-nbd        state:D stack:    0 pid:11445 ppid:     1 flags:0x00000000
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __schedule+0x480/0x1050
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3e/0xb0
 schedule+0x9c/0x1b0
 blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x9d/0xf0
 ? ipi_rseq+0x70/0x70
 blk_mq_freeze_queue+0x2b/0x40
 nbd_add_socket+0x6b/0x270 [nbd]
 nbd_ioctl+0x383/0x510 [nbd]
 blkdev_ioctl+0x18e/0x3e0
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x120
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7fd8ff706577
RSP: 002b:00007fd8fcdfebf8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000040000000 RCX: 00007fd8ff706577
RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 000000000000ab00 RDI: 000000000000000f
RBP: 000000000000000f R08: 000000000000fbe8 R09: 000055fe497c62b0
R10: 00000002aff20000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000006d
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffe82dc5e70 R15: 00007fd8fcdff9c0

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 5.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.28%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 19
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

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          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
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          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnbd: fix io hung while disconnecting device\n\nIn our tests, \"qemu-nbd\" triggers a io hung:\n\nINFO: task qemu-nbd:11445 blocked for more than 368 seconds.\n      Not tainted 5.18.0-rc3-next-20220422-00003-g2176915513ca #884\n\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\" disables this message.\ntask:qemu-nbd        state:D stack:    0 pid:11445 ppid:     1 flags:0x00000000\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n __schedule+0x480/0x1050\n ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3e/0xb0\n schedule+0x9c/0x1b0\n blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x9d/0xf0\n ? ipi_rseq+0x70/0x70\n blk_mq_freeze_queue+0x2b/0x40\n nbd_add_socket+0x6b/0x270 [nbd]\n nbd_ioctl+0x383/0x510 [nbd]\n blkdev_ioctl+0x18e/0x3e0\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x120\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\nRIP: 0033:0x7fd8ff706577\nRSP: 002b:00007fd8fcdfebf8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000040000000 RCX: 00007fd8ff706577\nRDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 000000000000ab00 RDI: 000000000000000f\nRBP: 000000000000000f R08: 000000000000fbe8 R09: 000055fe497c62b0\nR10: 00000002aff20000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000006d\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffe82dc5e70 R15: 00007fd8fcdff9c0\n\n\"qemu-ndb -d\" will call ioctl 'NBD_DISCONNECT' first, however, following\nmessage was found:\n\nblock nbd0: Send disconnect failed -32\n\nWhich indicate that something is wrong with the server. Then,\n\"qemu-nbd -d\" will call ioctl 'NBD_CLEAR_SOCK', however ioctl can't clear\nrequests after commit 2516ab1543fd(\"nbd: only clear the queue on device\nteardown\"). And in the meantime, request can't complete through timeout\nbecause nbd_xmit_timeout() will always return 'BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER', which\nmeans such request will never be completed in this situation.\n\nNow that the flag 'NBD_CMD_INFLIGHT' can make sure requests won't\ncomplete multiple times, switch back to call nbd_clear_sock() in\nnbd_clear_sock_ioctl(), so that inflight requests can be cleared."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: nbd: se corrige el bloqueo de E/S al desconectar el dispositivo En nuestras pruebas, \"qemu-nbd\" activa un bloqueo de E/S: INFORMACIÓN: la tarea qemu-nbd:11445 estuvo bloqueada durante más de 368 segundos. No contaminada 5.18.0-rc3-next-20220422-00003-g2176915513ca #884 \"echo 0 &gt; /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\" deshabilita este mensaje. tarea:qemu-nbd estado:D pila: 0 pid:11445 ppid: 1 indicadores:0x00000000 Seguimiento de llamadas:   __schedule+0x480/0x1050 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3e/0xb0 schedule+0x9c/0x1b0 blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x9d/0xf0 ? ipi_rseq+0x70/0x70 blk_mq_freeze_queue+0x2b/0x40 nbd_add_socket+0x6b/0x270 [nbd] nbd_ioctl+0x383/0x510 [nbd] blkdev_ioctl+0x18e/0x3e0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x120 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7fd8ff706577 RSP: 002b:00007fd8fcdfebf8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000040000000 RCX: 00007fd8ff706577 RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 000000000000ab00 RDI: 00000000000000f RBP: 00000000000000f R08: 000000000000fbe8 R09: 000055fe497c62b0 R10: 00000002aff20000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000006d R13: 00000000000000000 R14: 00007ffe82dc5e70 R15: 00007fd8fcdff9c0 \"qemu-ndb -d\" llamará primero a ioctl 'NBD_DISCONNECT', sin embargo, se encontró el siguiente mensaje: block nbd0: Send desconect failed -32 Lo que indica que algo anda mal con el servidor. Luego, \"qemu-nbd -d\" llamará a ioctl 'NBD_CLEAR_SOCK', sin embargo, ioctl no puede borrar las solicitudes después de el commit 2516ab1543fd(\"nbd: solo limpia la cola al desmantelar el dispositivo\"). Mientras tanto, la solicitud no se puede completar después del tiempo de espera porque nbd_xmit_timeout() siempre devolverá 'BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER', lo que significa que dicha solicitud nunca se completará en esta situación. Ahora que el indicador 'NBD_CMD_INFLIGHT' puede garantizar que las solicitudes no se completen varias veces, vuelva a llamar a nbd_clear_sock() en nbd_clear_sock_ioctl(), de modo que las solicitudes en curso se puedan borrar."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:17:38.123",
  "configurations": [
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