CVE-2022-49090
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arch/arm64: Fix topology initialization for core scheduling
Arm64 systems rely on store_cpu_topology() to call update_siblings_masks() to transfer the toplogy to the various cpu masks. This needs to be done before the call to notify_cpu_starting() which tells the scheduler about each cpu found, otherwise the core scheduling data structures are setup in a way that does not match the actual topology.
With smt_mask not setup correctly we bail on `cpumask_weight(smt_mask) == 1` for !leaders in:
which leads to rq->core not being correctly set for !leader-rq's.
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Without this change stress-ng (which enables core scheduling in its prctl tests in newer versions -- i.e. with PR_SCHED_CORE support) causes a warning and then a crash (trimmed for legibility):
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
notify_cpu_starting()
cpuhp_invoke_callback_range()
sched_cpu_starting()
sched_core_cpu_starting()
[ 1853.805168] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1853.809784] task_rq(b)->core != rq->core
[ 1853.809792] WARNING: CPU: 117 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/fair.c:11102 cfs_prio_less+0x1b4/0x1c4
...
[ 1854.015210] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
...
[ 1854.231256] Call trace:
[ 1854.233689] pick_next_task+0x3dc/0x81c
[ 1854.237512] __schedule+0x10c/0x4cc
[ 1854.240988] schedule_idle+0x34/0x54CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 5.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.25%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 14
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-476
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narch/arm64: Fix topology initialization for core scheduling\n\nArm64 systems rely on store_cpu_topology() to call update_siblings_masks()\nto transfer the toplogy to the various cpu masks. This needs to be done\nbefore the call to notify_cpu_starting() which tells the scheduler about\neach cpu found, otherwise the core scheduling data structures are setup\nin a way that does not match the actual topology.\n\nWith smt_mask not setup correctly we bail on `cpumask_weight(smt_mask) == 1`\nfor !leaders in:\n\n notify_cpu_starting()\n cpuhp_invoke_callback_range()\n sched_cpu_starting()\n sched_core_cpu_starting()\n\nwhich leads to rq->core not being correctly set for !leader-rq's.\n\nWithout this change stress-ng (which enables core scheduling in its prctl\ntests in newer versions -- i.e. with PR_SCHED_CORE support) causes a warning\nand then a crash (trimmed for legibility):\n\n[ 1853.805168] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 1853.809784] task_rq(b)->core != rq->core\n[ 1853.809792] WARNING: CPU: 117 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/fair.c:11102 cfs_prio_less+0x1b4/0x1c4\n...\n[ 1854.015210] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010\n...\n[ 1854.231256] Call trace:\n[ 1854.233689] pick_next_task+0x3dc/0x81c\n[ 1854.237512] __schedule+0x10c/0x4cc\n[ 1854.240988] schedule_idle+0x34/0x54"
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"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: arch/arm64: Corregir la inicialización de la topología para la programación del núcleo Los sistemas Arm64 dependen de store_cpu_topology() para llamar a update_siblings_masks() para transferir la topología a las distintas máscaras de CPU. Esto debe hacerse antes de la llamada a notify_cpu_starting() que le informa al programador sobre cada CPU encontrada, de lo contrario, las estructuras de datos de programación del núcleo se configuran de una manera que no coincide con la topología real. Con smt_mask no configurado correctamente, abandonamos `cpumask_weight(smt_mask) == 1` para !leaders en: notify_cpu_starting() cpuhp_invoke_callback_range() sched_cpu_starting() sched_core_cpu_starting() lo que lleva a que rq->core no se configure correctamente para !leader-rq. Sin este cambio, stress-ng (que permite la programación del núcleo en sus pruebas prctl en versiones más nuevas, es decir, con soporte PR_SCHED_CORE) provoca una advertencia y luego un bloqueo (recortado para mayor legibilidad): [ 1853.805168] ------------[ cortar aquí ]------------ [ 1853.809784] task_rq(b)->core != rq->core [ 1853.809792] ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 117 PID: 0 en kernel/sched/fair.c:11102 cfs_prio_less+0x1b4/0x1c4 ... [ 1854.015210] No se puede manejar la desreferencia del puntero NULL del núcleo en la dirección virtual 0000000000000010 ... [ 1854.231256] Rastreo de llamadas: [ 1854.233689] pick_next_task+0x3dc/0x81c [ 1854.237512] __schedule+0x10c/0x4cc [ 1854.240988] schedule_idle+0x34/0x54"
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