« Volver al listado

CVE-2022-49085

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drbd: Fix five use after free bugs in get_initial_state

In get_initial_state, it calls notify_initial_state_done(skb,..) if cb->args[5]==1. If genlmsg_put() failed in notify_initial_state_done(), the skb will be freed by nlmsg_free(skb). Then get_initial_state will goto out and the freed skb will be used by return value skb->len, which is a uaf bug.

What's worse, the same problem goes even further: skb can also be freed in the notify_*_state_change -> notify_*_state calls below. Thus 4 additional uaf bugs happened.

My patch lets the problem callee functions: notify_initial_state_done and notify_*_state_change return an error code if errors happen. So that the error codes could be propagated and the uaf bugs can be avoid.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

v2 reports a compilation warning. This v3 fixed this warning and built successfully in my local environment with no additional warnings. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1435218/

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad use-after-free (CWE-416) con acceso local sin interacción (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N) que permite lectura/escritura/ejecución de memoria del kernel, escalada de privilegios típica del kernel Linux.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationBehavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-49085",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-49085",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-27T17:59:12.644580Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a29728463b254ce81ecefdf20c1a02e01d9361da",
              "lessThan": "0489700bfeb1e53eb2039c2291c67e71b0b40103",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a29728463b254ce81ecefdf20c1a02e01d9361da",
              "lessThan": "dcf6be17b5c53b741898d2223b23e66d682de300",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a29728463b254ce81ecefdf20c1a02e01d9361da",
              "lessThan": "188fe6b26765edbad4055611c0f788b6870f4024",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a29728463b254ce81ecefdf20c1a02e01d9361da",
              "lessThan": "b6a4055036eed1f5e239ce3d8b0db1ce38bba447",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a29728463b254ce81ecefdf20c1a02e01d9361da",
              "lessThan": "594205b4936771a250f9d141e7e0fff21c3dd2d9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a29728463b254ce81ecefdf20c1a02e01d9361da",
              "lessThan": "a972c768723359ec995579902473028fe3cd64b1",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a29728463b254ce81ecefdf20c1a02e01d9361da",
              "lessThan": "de63e74da2333b4068bb79983e632db730fea97e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a29728463b254ce81ecefdf20c1a02e01d9361da",
              "lessThan": "226e993c39405292781bfcf4b039a8db56aab362",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a29728463b254ce81ecefdf20c1a02e01d9361da",
              "lessThan": "aadb22ba2f656581b2f733deb3a467c48cc618f6",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h",
            "drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c",
            "drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.c",
            "drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state_change.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.9.311",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.9.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.14.276",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.238",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.189",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.111",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.34",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.16.20",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.17.3",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h",
            "drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c",
            "drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.c",
            "drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state_change.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-02-26T07:00:45.833",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0489700bfeb1e53eb2039c2291c67e71b0b40103",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/188fe6b26765edbad4055611c0f788b6870f4024",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/226e993c39405292781bfcf4b039a8db56aab362",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/594205b4936771a250f9d141e7e0fff21c3dd2d9",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a972c768723359ec995579902473028fe3cd64b1",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aadb22ba2f656581b2f733deb3a467c48cc618f6",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6a4055036eed1f5e239ce3d8b0db1ce38bba447",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcf6be17b5c53b741898d2223b23e66d682de300",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de63e74da2333b4068bb79983e632db730fea97e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrbd: Fix five use after free bugs in get_initial_state\n\nIn get_initial_state, it calls notify_initial_state_done(skb,..) if\ncb->args[5]==1. If genlmsg_put() failed in notify_initial_state_done(),\nthe skb will be freed by nlmsg_free(skb).\nThen get_initial_state will goto out and the freed skb will be used by\nreturn value skb->len, which is a uaf bug.\n\nWhat's worse, the same problem goes even further: skb can also be\nfreed in the notify_*_state_change -> notify_*_state calls below.\nThus 4 additional uaf bugs happened.\n\nMy patch lets the problem callee functions: notify_initial_state_done\nand notify_*_state_change return an error code if errors happen.\nSo that the error codes could be propagated and the uaf bugs can be avoid.\n\nv2 reports a compilation warning. This v3 fixed this warning and built\nsuccessfully in my local environment with no additional warnings.\nv2: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1435218/"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: drbd: Arregla cinco errores de use-after-free en get_initial_state En get_initial_state, llama a notify_initial_state_done(skb,..) si cb->args[5]==1. Si genlmsg_put() falló en notify_initial_state_done(), el skb será liberado por nlmsg_free(skb). Entonces get_initial_state saldrá y el skb liberado será utilizado por el valor de retorno skb->len, que es un error de uaf. Lo que es peor, el mismo problema va aún más allá: skb también se puede liberar en las llamadas notify_*_state_change -> notify_*_state a continuación. Por lo tanto, ocurrieron 4 errores de uaf adicionales. Mi parche permite que las funciones llamadas al problema: notify_initial_state_done y notify_*_state_change devuelvan un código de error si ocurren errores. Para que los códigos de error se puedan propagar y los errores de uaf se puedan evitar, la v2 informa una advertencia de compilación. Esta v3 corrigió esta advertencia y se compiló correctamente en mi entorno local sin advertencias adicionales. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1435218/"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:17:02.263",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "16932DCC-5EC6-4AD4-AFC9-80EA0710A84F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.9.311",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6D9B028C-6313-47F9-94B7-5F8122345E49",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.276",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.10"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FA28527A-11D3-41D2-9C4C-ECAC0D6A4A2D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.238",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.15"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8CB6E8F5-C2B1-46F3-A807-0F6104AC340F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.189",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.20"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "96258501-7BCE-4C55-8A38-8AC9D327626D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.111",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D25878D3-7761-4E9F-8919-E92CD53896E0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.34",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "ABBBA66E-0244-4621-966B-9790AF1EEB00",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.16.20",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AE420AC7-1E59-4398-B84F-71F4B4337762",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.17.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.17"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.18:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6AD94161-84BB-42E6-9882-4FC0C42E9FC1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}