CVE-2022-49073
Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ata: sata_dwc_460ex: Fix crash due to OOB write
the driver uses libata's "tag" values from in various arrays. Since the mentioned patch bumped the ATA_TAG_INTERNAL to 32, the value of the SATA_DWC_QCMD_MAX needs to account for that.
Otherwise ATA_TAG_INTERNAL usage cause similar crashes like this as reported by Tice Rex on the OpenWrt Forum and reproduced (with symbols) here:
| BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000 | Faulting instruction address: 0xc03ed4b8 | Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] | BE PAGE_SIZE=4K PowerPC 44x Platform | CPU: 0 PID: 362 Comm: scsi_eh_1 Not tainted 5.4.163 #0 | NIP: c03ed4b8 LR: c03d27e8 CTR: c03ed36c | REGS: cfa59950 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.4.163) | MSR: 00021000 <CE,ME> CR: 42000222 XER: 00000000 | DEAR: 00000000 ESR: 00000000 | GPR00: c03d27e8 cfa59a08 cfa55fe0 00000000 0fa46bc0 [...] | [..] | NIP [c03ed4b8] sata_dwc_qc_issue+0x14c/0x254 | LR [c03d27e8] ata_qc_issue+0x1c8/0x2dc | Call Trace: | [cfa59a08] [c003f4e0] __cancel_work_timer+0x124/0x194 (unreliable) | [cfa59a78] [c03d27e8] ata_qc_issue+0x1c8/0x2dc | [cfa59a98] [c03d2b3c] ata_exec_internal_sg+0x240/0x524 | [cfa59b08] [c03d2e98] ata_exec_internal+0x78/0xe0 | [cfa59b58] [c03d30fc] ata_read_log_page.part.38+0x1dc/0x204 | [cfa59bc8] [c03d324c] ata_identify_page_supported+0x68/0x130 | [...]
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This is because sata_dwc_dma_xfer_complete() NULLs the dma_pending's next neighbour "chan" (a *dma_chan struct) in this '32' case right here (line ~735): > hsdevp->dma_pending[tag] = SATA_DWC_DMA_PENDING_NONE;
Then the next time, a dma gets issued; dma_dwc_xfer_setup() passes the NULL'd hsdevp->chan to the dmaengine_slave_config() which then causes the crash.
With this patch, SATA_DWC_QCMD_MAX is now set to ATA_MAX_QUEUE + 1. This avoids the OOB. But please note, there was a worthwhile discussion on what ATA_TAG_INTERNAL and ATA_MAX_QUEUE is. And why there should not be a "fake" 33 command-long queue size.
Ideally, the dw driver should account for the ATA_TAG_INTERNAL. In Damien Le Moal's words: "... having looked at the driver, it is a bigger change than just faking a 33rd "tag" that is in fact not a command tag at all."
BugLink: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/9505
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.28%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 18
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution60 %
Vulnerabilidad de escritura fuera de límites (CWE-787) en controlador SATA con acceso local y privilegios limitados (AV:L/PR:L). Permite ejecución de código en kernel tras corrupción de memoria, escalada de privilegios.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-787
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/234c0132f76f0676d175757f61b0025191a3d935
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a8751c0d4e24129e72dcec0139e99833b13904a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55e1465ba79562a191708a40eeae3f8082a209e3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/596c7efd69aae94f4b0e91172b075eb197958b99
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7aa8104a554713b685db729e66511b93d989dd6a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a05a6952ecd59aaa62cbdcdaf523ae2c8f436e8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc629224aa62f23849cae83717932985ac51232d
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nata: sata_dwc_460ex: Fix crash due to OOB write\n\nthe driver uses libata's \"tag\" values from in various arrays.\nSince the mentioned patch bumped the ATA_TAG_INTERNAL to 32,\nthe value of the SATA_DWC_QCMD_MAX needs to account for that.\n\nOtherwise ATA_TAG_INTERNAL usage cause similar crashes like\nthis as reported by Tice Rex on the OpenWrt Forum and\nreproduced (with symbols) here:\n\n| BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000\n| Faulting instruction address: 0xc03ed4b8\n| Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]\n| BE PAGE_SIZE=4K PowerPC 44x Platform\n| CPU: 0 PID: 362 Comm: scsi_eh_1 Not tainted 5.4.163 #0\n| NIP: c03ed4b8 LR: c03d27e8 CTR: c03ed36c\n| REGS: cfa59950 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.4.163)\n| MSR: 00021000 <CE,ME> CR: 42000222 XER: 00000000\n| DEAR: 00000000 ESR: 00000000\n| GPR00: c03d27e8 cfa59a08 cfa55fe0 00000000 0fa46bc0 [...]\n| [..]\n| NIP [c03ed4b8] sata_dwc_qc_issue+0x14c/0x254\n| LR [c03d27e8] ata_qc_issue+0x1c8/0x2dc\n| Call Trace:\n| [cfa59a08] [c003f4e0] __cancel_work_timer+0x124/0x194 (unreliable)\n| [cfa59a78] [c03d27e8] ata_qc_issue+0x1c8/0x2dc\n| [cfa59a98] [c03d2b3c] ata_exec_internal_sg+0x240/0x524\n| [cfa59b08] [c03d2e98] ata_exec_internal+0x78/0xe0\n| [cfa59b58] [c03d30fc] ata_read_log_page.part.38+0x1dc/0x204\n| [cfa59bc8] [c03d324c] ata_identify_page_supported+0x68/0x130\n| [...]\n\nThis is because sata_dwc_dma_xfer_complete() NULLs the\ndma_pending's next neighbour \"chan\" (a *dma_chan struct) in\nthis '32' case right here (line ~735):\n> hsdevp->dma_pending[tag] = SATA_DWC_DMA_PENDING_NONE;\n\nThen the next time, a dma gets issued; dma_dwc_xfer_setup() passes\nthe NULL'd hsdevp->chan to the dmaengine_slave_config() which then\ncauses the crash.\n\nWith this patch, SATA_DWC_QCMD_MAX is now set to ATA_MAX_QUEUE + 1.\nThis avoids the OOB. But please note, there was a worthwhile discussion\non what ATA_TAG_INTERNAL and ATA_MAX_QUEUE is. And why there should not\nbe a \"fake\" 33 command-long queue size.\n\nIdeally, the dw driver should account for the ATA_TAG_INTERNAL.\nIn Damien Le Moal's words: \"... having looked at the driver, it\nis a bigger change than just faking a 33rd \"tag\" that is in fact\nnot a command tag at all.\"\n\nBugLink: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/9505"
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"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ata: sata_dwc_460ex: Se corrige un fallo debido a que el controlador usa valores de \"etiqueta\" de libata en varias matrices debido a que la corrección mencionada aumentó ATA_TAG_INTERNAL a 32. Por lo tanto, el valor de SATA_DWC_QCMD_MAX debe tenerlo en cuenta. De lo contrario, el uso de ATA_TAG_INTERNAL causa fallos similares a este, según lo informado por Tice Rex en el foro OpenWrt y reproducido (con símbolos) aquí: | ERROR: Desreferencia de puntero NULL del kernel en 0x00000000 | Dirección de instrucción con error: 0xc03ed4b8 | Vaya: Acceso del kernel a un área incorrecta, firma: 11 [#1] | BE PAGE_SIZE=4K PowerPC 44x Platform | CPU: 0 PID: 362 Comm: scsi_eh_1 No contaminado 5.4.163 #0 | NIP: c03ed4b8 LR: c03d27e8 CTR: c03ed36c | REGS: cfa59950 TRAP: 0300 No contaminado (5.4.163) | MSR: 00021000 CR: 42000222 XER: 00000000 | DEAR: 00000000 ESR: 00000000 | GPR00: c03d27e8 cfa59a08 cfa55fe0 00000000 0fa46bc0 [...] | [..] | Rastreo de llamadas: | [cfa59a08] [c003f4e0] __cancel_work_timer+0x124/0x194 (no confiable) | [cfa59a78] [c03d27e8] ata_qc_issue+0x1c8/0x2dc | [cfa59a98] [c03d2b3c] ata_exec_internal_sg+0x240/0x524 | [cfa59b08] [c03d2e98] ata_exec_internal+0x78/0xe0 | [cfa59b58] [c03d30fc] ata_read_log_page.part.38+0x1dc/0x204 | [cfa59bc8] [c03d324c] ata_identify_page_supported+0x68/0x130 | [...] Esto se debe a que sata_dwc_dma_xfer_complete() convierte en NULL el próximo vecino \"chan\" de dma_pending (una estructura *dma_chan) en este caso '32' aquí mismo (línea ~735): > hsdevp->dma_pending[tag] = SATA_DWC_DMA_PENDING_NONE; Luego, la próxima vez que se emite un dma; dma_dwc_xfer_setup() pasa el hsdevp->chan convertido en NULL a dmaengine_slave_config() que luego causa el bloqueo. Con este parche, SATA_DWC_QCMD_MAX ahora está configurado en ATA_MAX_QUEUE + 1. Esto evita el OOB. Pero tenga en cuenta que hubo una discusión valiosa sobre qué son ATA_TAG_INTERNAL y ATA_MAX_QUEUE. Y por qué no debería haber un tamaño de cola \"falso\" de 33 comandos. Idealmente, el controlador dw debería tener en cuenta ATA_TAG_INTERNAL. En palabras de Damien Le Moal: \"... después de observar el controlador, es un cambio más grande que simplemente falsificar una \"etiqueta\" número 33 que, de hecho, no es una etiqueta de comando en absoluto\". Enlace de error: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/9505"
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