« Back to list

CVE-2022-4696

Status: AnalyzedHigh (7.8)—

There exists a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel through io_uring and the IORING_OP_SPLICE operation. If IORING_OP_SPLICE is missing the IO_WQ_WORK_FILES flag, which signals that the operation won't use current->nsproxy, so its reference counter is not increased. This assumption is not always true as calling io_splice on specific files will call the get_uts function which will use current->nsproxy leading to invalidly decreasing its reference counter later causing the use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading to version 5.10.160 or above

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (6)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-4696",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-4696",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-08-01T13:26:32.245783Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux Kernel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.7-rc1",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.159"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "kernel",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "linux",
          "product": "linux_kernel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.7-rc1",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.159"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-01-11T13:15:09.307",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?h=linux-5.10.y&id=75454b4bbfc7e6a4dd8338556f36ea9107ddf61a",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://kernel.dance/#75454b4bbfc7e6a4dd8338556f36ea9107ddf61a",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?h=linux-5.10.y&id=75454b4bbfc7e6a4dd8338556f36ea9107ddf61a",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://kernel.dance/#75454b4bbfc7e6a4dd8338556f36ea9107ddf61a",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230223-0003/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-763"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "There exists a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel through io_uring and the IORING_OP_SPLICE operation. If IORING_OP_SPLICE is missing the IO_WQ_WORK_FILES flag, which signals that the operation won't use current->nsproxy, so its reference counter is not increased. This assumption is not always true as calling io_splice on specific files will call the get_uts function which will use current->nsproxy leading to invalidly decreasing its reference counter later causing the use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading to version 5.10.160 or above\n"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de use-after-free en el kernel de Linux a través de io_uring y la operación IORING_OP_SPLICE. Si a IORING_OP_SPLICE le falta el indicador IO_WQ_WORK_FILES, que indica que la operación no utilizará current->nsproxy, por lo que su contador de referencia no aumenta. Esta suposición no siempre es cierta, ya que llamar a io_splice en archivos específicos llamará a la función get_uts, que utilizará current->nsproxy, lo que provocará una disminución no válida de su contador de referencia y luego provocará la vulnerabilidad de use-after-free. Recomendamos actualizar a la versión 5.10.160 o superior"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-01T18:05:07.353",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D0B4AD8A-F172-4558-AEC6-FF424BA2D912"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8497A4C9-8474-4A62-8331-3FE862ED4098"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410c_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "234DEFE0-5CE5-4B0A-96B8-5D227CB8ED31"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CDDF61B7-EC5C-467C-B710-B89F502CD04F"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "56409CEC-5A1E-4450-AA42-641E459CC2AF"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B06F4839-D16A-4A61-9BB5-55B13F41E47F"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7FFF7106-ED78-49BA-9EC5-B889E3685D53"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E63D8B0F-006E-4801-BF9D-1C001BBFB4F9"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6770B6C3-732E-4E22-BF1C-2D2FD610061C"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9F9C8C20-42EB-4AB5-BD97-212DEB070C43"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F4251FBA-CEC7-4146-A939-5C511BEAC518",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.160",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.4"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "66C052DB-C48A-43D4-A1A8-AF1E331199D4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@google.com"
}