CVE-2022-45157

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.5)—

A vulnerability has been identified in the way that Rancher stores vSphere's CPI (Cloud Provider Interface) and CSI (Container Storage Interface) credentials used to deploy clusters through the vSphere cloud provider. This issue leads to the vSphere CPI and CSI passwords being stored in a plaintext object inside Rancher. This vulnerability is only applicable to users that deploy clusters in vSphere environments.

CVSS

Versión: 4.0
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Puntuación base: 8.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.44%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 36
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement75 %
Impacto principalT1552.007 Container APIcredential access85 %
Impacto secundarioT1078.001 Default Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access70 %

Acceso a red adyacente (AV:N, PR:L) a credenciales almacenadas en texto plano (CWE-522) en Rancher para vSphere; T1552.007 (credenciales en objetos de configuración), T1078.001 (uso de cuentas válidas vSphere).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Vulnerability Scanning User Account Management Threat Intelligence Program Password Policies

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Rancher — Rancher^AI Vmware — Vsphere^AI

CWE

CWE-522

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2022-45157",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-45157",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-11-13T14:37:50.148759Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "meissner@suse.de",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.3,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "meissner@suse.de",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.5,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "meissner@suse.de",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "SUSE",
          "product": "rancher",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9.0",
              "lessThan": "2.9.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.7.0",
              "lessThan": "2.8.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "github.com/rancher/rancher",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-11-13T14:15:14.990",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2022-45157",
      "source": "meissner@suse.de"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/advisories/GHSA-xj7w-r753-vj8v",
      "source": "meissner@suse.de"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "meissner@suse.de",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-522"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in the way that Rancher stores vSphere's CPI (Cloud Provider Interface) and CSI (Container Storage Interface) credentials used to deploy clusters through the vSphere cloud provider. This issue leads to the vSphere CPI and CSI passwords being stored in a plaintext object inside Rancher. This vulnerability is only applicable to users that deploy clusters in vSphere environments."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha identificado una vulnerabilidad en la forma en que Rancher almacena las credenciales CPI (interfaz de proveedor de nube) y CSI (interfaz de almacenamiento de contenedores) de vSphere que se utilizan para implementar clústeres a través del proveedor de nube de vSphere. Este problema hace que las contraseñas CPI y CSI de vSphere se almacenen en un objeto de texto plano dentro de Rancher. Esta vulnerabilidad solo se aplica a los usuarios que implementan clústeres en entornos de vSphere."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:09:29.793",
  "sourceIdentifier": "meissner@suse.de"
}