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CVE-2022-42830

Status: ModifiedMedium (6.7)—

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16, macOS Ventura 13. An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (3)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2022-42830",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-42830",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-21T17:14:01.552405Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.7,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.7,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "macOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "13",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "macOS",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "16.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "published": "2022-11-01T20:15:24.510",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213488",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213489",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213488",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213489",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16, macOS Ventura 13. An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El problema se solucionó mejorando el manejo de la memoria. Este problema se solucionó en iOS 16.1 y iPadOS 16, macOS Ventura 13. Una aplicación con privilegios de root puede ejecutar código arbitrario con privilegios de kernel."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:05:25.410",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8CA5BE49-4E08-4ABB-BF4B-03147ED85DDD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "16.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E7CF2D18-109B-40A0-96F0-79894CE484AC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "16.1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "71E032AD-F827-4944-9699-BB1E6D4233FC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "13.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}