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CVE-2022-39198

Status: ModifiedCritical (9.8)—

A deserialization vulnerability existed in dubbo hessian-lite 3.2.12 and its earlier versions, which could lead to malicious code execution. This issue affects Apache Dubbo 2.7.x version 2.7.17 and prior versions; Apache Dubbo 3.0.x version 3.0.11 and prior versions; Apache Dubbo 3.1.x version 3.1.0 and prior versions.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

Apache — Dubbo

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2022-39198",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-39198",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-13T14:48:24.261938Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
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        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
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          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache Dubbo",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Apache Dubbo 2.7.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.7.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Apache Dubbo 3.0.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.0.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Apache Dubbo 3.1.x",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.0"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2022-10-18T19:15:10.213",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/8d3zqrkoy4jh8dy37j4rd7g9jodzlvkk",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/8d3zqrkoy4jh8dy37j4rd7g9jodzlvkk",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-502"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A deserialization vulnerability existed in dubbo hessian-lite 3.2.12 and its earlier versions, which could lead to malicious code execution. This issue affects Apache Dubbo 2.7.x version 2.7.17 and prior versions; Apache Dubbo 3.0.x version 3.0.11 and prior versions; Apache Dubbo 3.1.x version 3.1.0 and prior versions."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de deserialización en Dubbo Hessian-Lite 3.2.12 y sus versiones anteriores, que podría conllevar a una ejecución de código malicioso. Este problema afecta a Apache Dubbo versión 2.7.x versión 2.7.17 y versiones anteriores; Apache Dubbo versión 3.0.x versión 3.0.11 y versiones anteriores; Apache Dubbo versión 3.1.x versión 3.1.0 y versiones anteriores"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:57:53.880",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:dubbo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "versionEndIncluding": "2.7.17",
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            },
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              "versionEndIncluding": "3.0.11",
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}