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CVE-2022-36076

Status: ModifiedHigh (7.5)—

NodeBB Forum Software is powered by Node.js and supports either Redis, MongoDB, or a PostgreSQL database. Due to an unnecessarily strict conditional in the code handling the first step of the SSO process, the pre-existing logic that added (and later checked) a nonce was inadvertently rendered opt-in instead of opt-out. This re-exposed a vulnerability in that a specially crafted Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack could theoretically take over another user account during the single sign-on process. The issue has been fully patched in version 1.17.2.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2022-36076",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
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        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-36076",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-22T15:42:28.839748Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6
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          "vendor": "NodeBB",
          "product": "NodeBB",
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  ],
  "published": "2022-09-02T13:15:08.847",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://blogs.opera.com/security/2022/03/bug-bounty-adventures-a-nodebb-0-day/",
      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-352"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "NodeBB Forum Software is powered by Node.js and supports either Redis, MongoDB, or a PostgreSQL database. Due to an unnecessarily strict conditional in the code handling the first step of the SSO process, the pre-existing logic that added (and later checked) a nonce was inadvertently rendered opt-in instead of opt-out. This re-exposed a vulnerability in that a specially crafted Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack could theoretically take over another user account during the single sign-on process. The issue has been fully patched in version 1.17.2."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El software de foros NodeBB funciona con Node.js y soporta Redis, MongoDB o una base de datos PostgreSQL. Debido a un condicional innecesariamente estricto en el código que maneja el primer paso del proceso de SSO, la lógica preexistente que agregaba (y luego verificaba) un nonce es convertido inadvertidamente en opt-in en lugar de opt-out. Esto Re expuso una vulnerabilidad en la que un ataque de tipo Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) especialmente diseñado podría teóricamente tomar el control de otra cuenta de usuario durante el proceso de inicio de sesión único. El problema ha sido completamente parcheado en la versión 1.17.2"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:52:51.967",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodebb:nodebb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AEDC91B9-9893-4291-86CE-33A92DB28E54",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.17.2"
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          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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      ]
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}