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CVE-2022-27615

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.1)—

Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in cgi component in Synology DNS Server before 2.2.2-5027 allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Synology — DNS Server

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2022-27615",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@synology.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.7,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@synology.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Synology",
          "product": "DNS Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "2.2.2-5027",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2022-07-28T04:15:09.887",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_27",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@synology.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_27",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@synology.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in cgi component in Synology DNS Server before 2.2.2-5027 allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary files via unspecified vectors."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de limitación inapropiada de un nombre de ruta a un directorio restringido (\"Salto de Ruta\") en el componente cgi en el Servidor DNS de Synology versiones anteriores a 2.2.2-5027, permite a usuarios remotos autenticados eliminar archivos arbitrarios por medio de vectores no especificados"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:37:21.280",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synology:dns_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "54997147-2421-4DE2-9B7C-844D0DC89D20",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.2-5027"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@synology.com"
}