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CVE-2022-25577

Status: ModifiedCritical (9.1)—

ALF-BanCO v8.2.5 and below was discovered to use a hardcoded password to encrypt the SQLite database containing the user's data. Attackers who are able to gain remote or local access to the system are able to read and modify the data.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

Alf-banco — Alf-banco

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2022-25577",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.4,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 4.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2022-03-25T17:15:08.720",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ph0nkybit/proof-of-concepts/tree/main/Use_Of_Hardcoded_Password_In_ALF-BanCO_8.2.x",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ph0nkybit/proof-of-concepts/tree/main/Use_Of_Hardcoded_Password_In_ALF-BanCO_8.2.x",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-798"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "ALF-BanCO v8.2.5 and below was discovered to use a hardcoded password to encrypt the SQLite database containing the user's data. Attackers who are able to gain remote or local access to the system are able to read and modify the data."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha detectado que ALF-BanCO versiones v8.2.5 y anteriores, usa una contraseña embebida para cifrar la base de datos SQLite que contiene los datos del usuario. Los atacantes que pueden conseguir acceso remoto o local al sistema pueden leer y modificar los datos"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:33:43.097",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:alf-banco:alf-banco:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FF4177EB-9609-4DC3-B02C-87E290B24DAA",
              "versionEndIncluding": "8.2.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "8.2.3"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}