CVE-2022-24724

Status: ModifiedCritical (9.8)—

cmark-gfm is GitHub's extended version of the C reference implementation of CommonMark. Prior to versions 0.29.0.gfm.3 and 0.28.3.gfm.21, an integer overflow in cmark-gfm's table row parsing `table.c:row_from_string` may lead to heap memory corruption when parsing tables who's marker rows contain more than UINT16_MAX columns. The impact of this heap corruption ranges from Information Leak to Arbitrary Code Execution depending on how and where `cmark-gfm` is used.

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If `cmark-gfm` is used for rendering remote user controlled markdown, this vulnerability may lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) in applications employing affected versions of the `cmark-gfm` library. This vulnerability has been patched in the following cmark-gfm versions 0.29.0.gfm.3 and 0.28.3.gfm.21. A workaround is available. The vulnerability exists in the table markdown extensions of cmark-gfm. Disabling the table extension will prevent this vulnerability from being triggered.

CVSS

Version: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Base score: 9.8

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 4.51%
Percentile among all scored CVEs: 91
Score date: 10/6/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (2)

Fedoraproject — Fedora Github — Cmark-gfm

CWEs

CWE-190

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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      "value": "cmark-gfm is GitHub's extended version of the C reference implementation of CommonMark. Prior to versions 0.29.0.gfm.3 and 0.28.3.gfm.21, an integer overflow in cmark-gfm's table row parsing `table.c:row_from_string` may lead to heap memory corruption when parsing tables who's marker rows contain more than UINT16_MAX columns. The impact of this heap corruption ranges from Information Leak to Arbitrary Code Execution depending on how and where `cmark-gfm` is used. If `cmark-gfm` is used for rendering remote user controlled markdown, this vulnerability may lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) in applications employing affected versions of the `cmark-gfm` library. This vulnerability has been patched in the following cmark-gfm versions 0.29.0.gfm.3 and 0.28.3.gfm.21. A workaround is available. The vulnerability exists in the table markdown extensions of cmark-gfm. Disabling the table extension will prevent this vulnerability from being triggered."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "cmark-gfm es la versión extendida de GitHub de la implementación de referencia en C de CommonMark. En versiones anteriores a 0.29.0.gfm.3 y 0.28.3.gfm.21, un desbordamiento de enteros en el análisis de filas de tablas de cmark-gfm, \"table.c:row_from_string\", podía conllevar a una corrupción de la memoria de la pila cuando eran analizadas tablas cuyas filas de marcadores contenían más de UINT16_MAX columnas. El impacto de esta corrupción de memoria va desde un filtrado de información hasta una ejecución de código arbitrario, dependiendo de cómo y dónde es usado \"cmark-gfm\". Si \"cmark-gfm\" es usado para renderizar markdown controlado por usuarios remotos, esta vulnerabilidad puede conllevar a una Ejecución de Código Remota (RCE) en aplicaciones que empleen versiones afectadas de la biblioteca \"cmark-gfm\". Esta vulnerabilidad ha sido parcheada en las siguientes versiones de cmark-gfm: 0.29.0.gfm.3 y 0.28.3.gfm.21. Se presenta una medida de mitigación disponible. La vulnerabilidad se presenta en las extensiones de tablas markdown de cmark-gfm. Si es deshabilitada la extensión de la tabla, podrá evitarse que sea producida esta vulnerabilidad"
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